'Industrialization Essay\r'

'Lives of African Americans between 1877 and 1928 and personal effects of Industrialization The lives of African Americans between 1877 and 1928 were tag with sufferings as well as attempts to liberalize themselves and achieve genteelianised rights. The era of reconstruction demiseed in 1876 and so the menstruum between 1877 and 1928 marks the arrest by and by reconstruction and besides includes the period during the egress 1 existence War. It is an era marked by ine shade and injustices a get tost the African Americans as well as efforts by the African Americans to achieve equality and bring an end to injustices.\r\nAt this prison term in history, most of the African Americans lived in the southeasternern part of the United States of America and they were non at peace with the lights. There was tension between the African Americans and the whites at this period where even get jobs was very hard for the African Americans. Most of the African Americans worked as tenan t farmers or sharecroppers. Very few of them got jobs in the mills as the owners of the mills preferable to use white electric shaverren and white women as they considered African Americans ignorant and lazy(Media Projects embodied 34).\r\nOnly few of the five-year-old African Americans attended high school and the African Americans had no legal protection. Most of them got their comfort from medicine and from the church. In 1910, the African Americans began moving from the south to the northwards in what is known as the great migration (Media Projects Incorporated 39). This was in response to increasing discrimination. In the First World War, most African Americans were excluded from combat just now they support the war by working(a) as mashers (Media Projects Incorporated 37).\r\nThis serves to try out how racial discrimination was deeply rooted in the United States during this period. The African Americans face a lot of chores during this time and they made attempts to skunk with these problems. At this time, racial segregation was rampant and was supported by the Jim Crow Laws. These laws were meant to limit the freedom of the African Americans by allowing segregation in all areas of the rescript which included restaurants, hospitals, washrooms, schools, and transport services.\r\nThe laws were meant to support separation of the ignominious Americans and whites by offering them equal facilities but this was non the case (Media Projects Incorporated 24). The facilities of the blacks were curt in quality and not equal to those of the whites. Some of the African Americans responded to these by defying the laws which conduct to their prosecution where they always lost the cases. obscure from racial segregation, the African Americans similarly faced lynchings from white mobs and those who participated in the lynchings often went unpunished (Media Projects Incorporated 26).\r\nRecords show that most of the lynchings took place in the year 1882 when about(predicate) four African Americans were kil direct by the whites each hebdomad (Media Projects Incorporated 26). In response to this problem, the African Americans present protests but these were ignored and so the lynchings continued. both(prenominal) other problem that faced the African Americans was the fact that they were poor. Even though sharecropping was meant to enable the African Americans last independent, it served as a means for the land owners to enslave them as the poor farmers could not afford to pay for their expenses (Media Projects Incorporated 29).\r\nAnother intimacy is that the states were passing laws that made it hard for the African Americans to vote which included literacy tests and poll taxes (Media Projects Incorporated 32). The African Americans formed institutions and organizations to address their concerns. One of these is the National experience of Colored Women which was formed in 1896 (Media Projects Incorporated 26). This assembla ge aimed at helping the poor in the confederacy by providing health care education.\r\nThe group overly called for the revocation of the Jim Crow Laws as well as ending of racial segregation (Media Projects Incorporated 26). In a bid to ensure that African Americans achieved education, the Tuskegee name was started and its aim was to equip the African Americans with skills to enable them to become school teachers as well as gain other skills (Media Projects Incorporated 31). The Niagara try was an organization that was founded in 1905 and whose aim was to raise up for the African American civil rights.\r\nIn 1909, the movement included liberalized whites and it changed to the National tie-in for the Advancement of Colored People (Media Projects Incorporated 39). It comprised of African Americans and liberal whites and it sought equality between the whites and African Americans. Another organization is the American Citizens’ Equal Rights fellowship which fought for equa lity. Different commonwealth led the African Americans at this time. One of these is Booker T. Washington who was the founder of the Tuskegee Institute.\r\nHis climax to achieving civil rights was that African Americans should have concentrated on improving themselves economically rather than concentrating on demanding civil rights and social equality (Media Projects Incorporated 38). He also advocated for acceptance of racial segregation. Another leader was Du Bois who started the Niagara Movement and his approach to achieving civil rights was that higher education and not mere trades was the way to equality (Media Projects Incorporated 38). though the African Americans were relent slight in their conjure for equality, they achieved microscopic by the end of twenties.\r\nBy the end of 1920s African Americans could buy homes in neighborhoods that belonged to whites but they did not live in peace and were constantly being terrorized by gangs and the police did not intervene in t hese cases (Schneider 66). Segregation in the Union schools by this time was gaining popularity and by the end of the 1920s, most of the schools in the northern part of the U. S. practiced segregation just same in the south (Schneider 67). A remarkable movement was the reduction of the lynchings. For example in 1929 thither were still 7 African American lynchings (Schneider 63).\r\nGenerally, the civil rights activists did their silk hat to fight for equality but by the end of 1920s the fight for equality was far from over. In fact it can only be verbalise to be a remarkable period during which the fight for equality was gaining momentum as is seen by African Americans failure to take oppression sitting down. The lives of African Americans were greatly affected by industrialisation. Following industrial enterprise there was urbanization and this led to migration of African Americans from the south where they were largely concentrated to the northern cities.\r\nIndustrializati on change magnitude conflict between the whites and the African Americans in some ways in that these two groups now had to struggle for the available jobs (Healey 197). With the complexity of the industrial structure, there were less cases of discrimination especially when it came to allocation of jobs based on race and this meant that in industries the Jim Crow Laws were not applied. This also meant that the opportunities for the African Americans who were among the minority change magnitude. Immigrants were also affected by industrialization.\r\nThe increased demand for wear down in the industries further in-migration. The government policies at that time did not hold in-migration. Industrialization created job opportunities for these immigrants. The period between 1890 and 1910 truism immigration of a large number of people into U. S. (Howard and Pintozzi 106). The immigrants came into U. S. due to industrialization but the motives were different; there were those who immi grated into U. S. to escape hardships in their countries while others immigrated in take care of jobs.\r\nThese people had cultural practices that differed greatly with those of the Americans and the increased immigration led to overcrowding in the towns. This led to introduction of immigration restrictions. For example in 1907 Japan and U. S. signed an system that would see Japan limit immigration into the U. S (Howard and Pintozzi 106). Industrialization also affected farmers. Industrialization led to abandonment of farming by the farmers where they moved to cities in pursuit of higher engage (Howard and Pintozzi 104).\r\nLower requital in the farming sector was due to increased costs of farming as well as well as a reduction in the cost of outlandish products (Howard and Pintozzi 104). On the other hand, farmers benefited from industrialization in that the increased number of people sustentation in the cities meant that there was a ready foodstuff for the agricultural food s. The railroads facilitated this in that they provided a means for the transportation system of farm produce into the cities. In addition, some of the factories utilised farm products and this meant that the farmers had a market for their products.\r\nAnother thing is that industrialization led to advancement in agricultural equipments as well as agricultural techniques and this led to increased production. Another group that was affected by industrialization is the industrial workers. Following industrialization, the composition of industrial workers changed greatly where the number of child laborers increased greatly. These child laborers were members of families that had moved from the farms to the cities in search of advance wages (Healey 197). They were more popular among the factory employers than the adult laborers as they were cheap and less likely to strike.\r\nThis increase in child labor led to rise of movements that advocated for labor reform. Another thing is that th e bulk of industrial workers during this period comprised of immigrants (Healey 197). These industrial workers benefitted from change products following the introduction of better agricultural techniques. Due to a large number of the people who were willing to work in the industries, the industries pay their workers low wages, the workers worked for long hours, and above all the working conditions were deplorable (Healey 197).\r\nThis led the industrial workers to form labor unions during this period in an attempt to demand for improved working conditions. Clearly the period between 1877 and 1928 is an primary(prenominal) period in the history of U. S. It is a period marked by endless struggles by the African American community as they try to fight injustices and gain equal rights with the whites. It is also an era marked by great changes in the American association following industrialization.\r\n'