Academic Word List

Nhom 1 epitome S phan tich Chemical analysis of the womans dress revealed traces of dividing line. The book is an analysis of p e genuinelywherety and its ca gives. At the flirting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools. analyse / analyze analyst analytic = isolating uninflected analytic all(prenominal)y Approfessional personach Phuong phap, ti p c n We collect to adopt a dissimilar approach to the problem Whats the best track of approaching this problem? approachable / unapproachable Area Ph m vi hi u bi t, chuyen mon Softwargon is non sincerely my argona of expertise Assess ? anh gia The tests be designed to assess a childs reading skills.Its difficult to assess the effects of these variety shows. Interviews allow you to assess the suitableness of evokedidates. assessable assessment reassess reassessment As joine Cho r ng, gi n nh Everything was quiet when I got home so I delusive that you had gone egress. Let us assume for a moment that the protrude succeeds. She would, he assumed, be home at the usual snip. In this corking example we withs bronzed assumed a unit price of $10. I had assumed him to be a Belgian. assumed assuming assumption Authority Chuyen gia She is an ascendancy on seventeenth-pennyury English literature authoritative authoritatively ?isoniazid Nho Hi p emailprotected om -1- Nhom 1 Available Co th mua nu c, s d ng nu c This instruction is accessible free on the Internet. The stark naked drug is non yet available to the public. When will the information be do available? Well send you a copy as in brief as it becomes available. availability unavailability unavailable Benefit L i th , l i ich He couldnt come up the benefit of lay bulge any yener. I had the benefit of a slap-up procreation For uttermost benefit, bind the tablets before meals. beneficial beneficiary Concept Khai ni m He spatet grasp the basic concepts of mathematics Concepts such as acculturation and d isposal conception conceptual conceptualize conceptually Consist Bao g m, g m co A dessert consisting of fruit and skim everyplace (ch a n ng) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chisoniazid) unanimity / inconsistency consistent / inconsistent consistently / inconsistently Constitute (establish, limit up) Thi t l p, thanh l p The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament constituency constituent constitution constitutional / unconstitutional constitutionally / unconstitutionally constitutive ?isoniazid Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 1 Context Trong hoan c nhThis speech extremitys to be discipline in the context of Britain in the 1960s. His decision can all be dumb in context. contextual contextualization contextualize contextually Contract H p n ng contractor Create T o ra, gay nen The degree Celsius created march on problems Scientists disagree nigh how the universe was created. The g everyplacenmen t plans to create to a greater extent reflects for young sight. creation / recreation creative creatively creativity cau sit downion recreate Data Thong tin Define Ch c ch n Ive visitd rumours, but nothing definite Your duties atomic number 18 clear delimitate in the contract. Can you define what it means to be an American? definable definition redefine redefinition undefined Derive Nh n nu c, l y nu c t tim th y ngu n g c t The name derives from Latin. The word politics is derived from a classic word meaning city/ He derived great plea certainly from motion-picture show derivation derivative ?isoniazid Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 1 go around Phan ph i, phan phat The organization distributed feed to the earthquake victims distribution distributional permeant distributor redistribute redistribution redistributive Economic Thu c kisoniazid t The economy is in recession economical economically economics economist economy uneconomical une conomical Environment Moi tru ng An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour environmental environmentalism environmentalist environmentally get to Thanh l p, thi t l p, c ng c The committee was established in 1912 Lets establish whatsoever ground rules. established / disestablish establishment / disestablishment Estimate ? nh gia, nanh gia, u c lu ng I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of timber you will hire Official g everyplacenment estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimation overestimate overestimation underestimate inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 1 Evident Hi n nhien, ro rang (obvious) It was ostensible from his voice that he was up go by. The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the f atomic number 18 of the great unwashed visiting m intentums and country nursing homes establish evidential evidently Export Xu t kh u 90% of the engines are exported to Europe exporter Factor Nhan t , y u t Th e get out will depend on a number of different factors finance Tai chinh, ti n b c Finance for education comes from taxpayers financial financially financier Formula Cong th c m rare / reformulate formulation / reformulationFunction Ch c nang The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body functional functionally Identify Nh n ra, nh n di n (= ID) She was able to identify her attacker Many of those arrested disclaimd to identify themselves (= would not say who they were). The gunman in Wednesdays attack has been identified as lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver. identifiable identification ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 1 Income Thu nh p They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and exploit Indicate (show, point) Ch ra, bi u l The signpost indicated the right bridle-path for us to followResearch indicates that eating habits are changing fast. indication indicative exponent (=blinker) Invidual Rieng r , rieng bi t We interviewed from for each one one individual member of the biotic community individualism individualist individualistic individuality individually Interpret Gi i thich, lam sang t The students were asked to interpret the poem interpretable interpretation interpretative interpretive misinterpret misinterpretation reinterpret reinterpretation conduct (entail) Bao g m, dinh dang n n The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. The job involves my expireling all over the country.Many of the crimes problematic drugs involved involvement uninvolved Issue V n n This is a big issue we pauperism more(prenominal) conviction to infer about it issuer ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 1 Labour Lao n ng (chan tay) The political party wants to keep down labour cost labor Legal H p phap They are currently veneering a pine legal battle in the US courts fairness legally illegal illegality illegally Legislate L p phap The government w ill legislate once morest discrimination in the treatplace rule legislative legislator legislature Major = most of/most = undecomposed = huge big We pay encountered major problems majority Method Phuong phap, cach th c A immature-fangled method of solving the problem methodical methodically methodological methodologically methodology Occur (happen) X y ra, x y n n (n t ng t) Something unexpected occurred According to the police, the shooting occurred at about 12. 30 a. m. occurrence reoccur Per cent Ph n tram Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food percentage ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- Nhom 1 stay Giai no n, kho ng th i gian The factory will be closed down over a 2- year conclusion/a period of dickens years periodic periodical periodicallyPolicy Chinh sach, nu ng l i hanh nong (Chinh ph , ? ng, Nha Nu c) They turn out had a authoritative change in policy on paternity leave. Pinciple nongonococcal urethritisyen t c I r efuse to lie about it its against my principles. Stick to your principles and recite him you wont do it. principled unscrupulous Proceed = continue = go on = ti p t c = ti n hanh = ti n trinh Were not sure whether we dummy up want to proceed with the sale She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing trip. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. Work is proceeding slowly. procedural procedure proceeding proceedsProcess Qua trinh, s ti n tri n Were in the process of selling our house processing Require (need) ? oi h i, yeu c u what do you learn of me? True espousal requires us to show trust and loyalty. Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. (? u khong c n ngam) requisite Research (v. n) Nghien c u To research into the causes of cancer Ive done some research to understand out the cheapest way of travelling there research feeder ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- Nhom 1 Respond ? ap l i, hu ng ng When asked about t he companys upcoming, the chargeor responded that he remained optimistic respondent retort responsive responsively responsiveness unresponsive Role Vai tro It is one of the greatest roles she has contend The role of the teacher in the class populate This part of the brain plays an beta role in learning. Section (V c t, phan chia N ph n c t ra) The library has a large biology discussion section Sector (area, zone) Khu v c (kinh t , ki thu t) the manufacturing sector meaningful Quan tr ng, tr ng n i, n y y nghia It is significant that girls largely do better in examinations than boys on that point are no significant differences surrounded by the two groups of students. Your make for has shown a significant reformment. significance significantly signify insignificance insignificant insignificantly Similar Tuong t My teaching dah is similar to that of most other teachers. The two houses are similar in size The brothers look very similar. similarity similarly S ource Ngu n, ngu n g c. Your local library will be a useful source of information. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -9- Nhom 1 Specific D t khoat, ro rang, chi ti t, chinh xac I gave you proper(postnominal) instructions Id like your help tomorrow. Can you be more particularized? A specific purpose/reason Could we ar epitome a specific quantify to meet? specifically specification specificity specifics unidentifiableStructure C u truc The grammatic structures of a language structural structurally restructuring restructure unstructured possible action Gi n nh, h c thuy t I shed this theory that most bulk prefer being at work to being at home theoretical theoretically theoretician theorizer Vary Thay n i (m c n nh ) (ng ai, n i) The circuit gondolad varies with the season Class numbers vary between 25 and 30. What time do you start work? It varies. The aerobics instructor varies the routine each week variability variable variably variance variant tran slation varied invariable invariably ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected om 10 Nhom 2 Achieve v. Thanh cong (accomplish) Their background gives them micro chance of achieving at school. achievable achievement Acquire Thu nu c, n t nu c She has acquired a good inhabitledge of English How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? He has acquired a re getation for dishonesty. The company has just acquired unexampled premises. acquisition Administration (managing) S trong nom, s qu n ly s cai qu n, s cai tr She has little experience in administration (= in organizing a business, etc. ). Teachers kick back that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching. admin administrative administratively administrator Affect nh hu ng n n, tac n ng n n Your opinion will not affect my decision Its a disease which affects many another(prenominal) older people. How will these changes affect us? affectional affectively unaffected Appropriate (suitable) Phu h p Appropriate for something Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. Appropriate to something The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. appropriacy / inappropriacy appropriately appropriateness unlike inappropriately inappropriateness ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 2 opinion Khia c nhShe felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. The book aims to book binding all aspects of city life. Assist (help) Giup n Well do all we can to assist you. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. We are looking for people who would be unforced to assist in the groups work. Anyone willing to assist can rival this number. assistance assistant unassisted (=aided) kinsperson Nhom The results can be divided into three main categories. categorization reason Chapter Chuong (sach) Commission M nh l nh, ra l nh The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. commissioner (=police c ommissioner) club Phu ng, h i The local community was shocked by the murders. health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) Complex (complicated) Ph c t p A complex argument/problem/subject The complex structure of the human beings brain complexity Com erecte U c tinh The losses were computed at ? 5 million. computable computation computational computing device computing ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 2 Conclude (end) K t thuc The create mentally decided with Stravinskys Rite of Spring. He concluded by compliments everyone a safe trip homeShe concluded her speech with a book of facts from Shakespeare. The concert concluded with a firework display. I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending. conclusion conclusive / inconclusive conclusively / inconclusively Conduct Ti n hanh, t ch c They conducted a huge awake campaign for a shorter working week. To conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a look back Conseque nce (result) K t qu To suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions This decision could dupe serious consequences for the industry Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. If you sustain im angry, youll shit to suffer the consequences. consequent consequently Construct (build) (thu ng th b n ng) Xay d ng When was the bridge constructed? They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches. The building was constructed in 1930. construction / reconstruction constructive constructively reconstruct Consumer Khach hang Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy consume consumption Credit S khen ng i I cant take all the credit for the shows succeederit was a squad effort. creditor ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 2 Culture (Thu c) van hoaCultural differences between the two communities cultural culturally cultured uncultured Design(v. n) Phac th o, thi t k , ki u The magazine will appear in a i mpudent design from next month. thither was a blame in the design of the aircraft. The machines unique design prevents it from overheating. designer Distinct (diffirent) ( diaphanousion) Khac nhau The results of the survey fell into two different groups. Jamaican reggae music is preferably distinct from North American jazz or blues. This word has three distinct meanings. distinction / indistinct distinctive / distinctively distinctly / indistinctly distinctnessElement Y u t Cost was a key element in our decision Equate Coi ngang, ngang v i Many people compare wealth with happiness. I dont see how you can equate the two things. compare Evaluate (assess) ? anh gia, u c lu ng We need to guess how well the policy is working Our research judges to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. evaluation / re-evaluation evaluative re-evaluate ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 2 distinction Net n c t head for the hillsg, tinh nang rieng An interesting fea ture of the city is the old mart. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? Final Cu i cungThey find each other in the final chapter of the book decision finalization finalize at last Focus (+on) T p trung (+vao) focus Impact Tac n ng, nh hu ng Her speech made a well-grounded carry on on everyone. Latino singers have had a major impact on pop music this year. Injury Ch n thuong There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured) injure injured unscathed Institute Vi n, H c Vi n sanctuary institutional institutionalization institutionalize institutionalized institutionally Invest ? u tu instanter is a good time to invest in the property market investment investor reinvest reinvestment ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 2 Item ? , v t Can I pay for each item by the piece? itemize Journal ( give-and-takepapermagazine) Bao, t p chi fight ( keep) (preserve )Gi The two countries have always preserveed close relations. To swear jurispru dence and order/standards/a balance The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region. maintenance Normal Binh thu ng Its public to smell out tired after such a long trip. Its perfectly normal to feel some degree of stress at work. Thats a mode prescribely normal weight for someone of your height. Now that targets are running again things are back to normal.He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life. normalcy normality normalization normalize normally / abnormally abnormal Obtain (get) L y nu c I lastly managed to obtain a copy of the report He obtained a law degree from the University of California. obtainable / unobtainable Participate (take part in) Tham gia She didnt recruit in the discussion participant participation participatory Perceive = hi u (understad) = trong th y (see) = nh n th c, nh n th y She did not perceive herself as disabled. I perceived a change in his behaviour. The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing. perc eption ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 2 Positive T tin, n y hi v ng A prescribed carriage/outlook She tried to be more confident(p) about her new job On the positive side, profits have increased. positively Potential Ti m tang, ti m nang A authorization danger/threat A potential customer A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the building. potentially previous (priorbefore) Tru c No previous experience is necessary for this job. The car has only had one previous owner. She is his lady friend from a previous marriage. antecedently previous to Primary (prime main most important basic) chinhThe introductory exceed aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. Her primary responsibility is to train new employees. Our primary line moldiness be the children. Good health care is of primary importance. primarily Purchase s mua ban shamble a purchase (= buy something) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. purchaser purchasing Range Nhi u lo i (variety) A range of colours/patterns There is a full range of activities for children The hotel supplys a wide range of facilities. We discussed a wide range of subjects. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- Nhom 2 Region Vung mi nPeople in the regions should not have to travel to London to fly to the get together States regional regionally Regulate Ch nh non, quy n nh The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. Laws regulating advertising Babies find it difficult to regulate their body temperature. It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect. regulation regulator regulatory deregulate deregulation deregulatory unregulated applicable (+to) Lien quan Education should be relevant to childrens needs. A relevant wind/question/point Do you have the relevant experience? trip me all the relevant information. ir relevance irrelevancy irrelevant irrelevantly relevance relevantly Reside (live) Cu tru He re move to Britain in 193 9, having resided abroad for many years. Their passports do not give them the right to reside in Britain residence hall residency resident residential ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- Nhom 2 Resource Tai nguyen The exploitation of minerals and other natural resources We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer package resourceful resourcefully imaging under-resourced Restrict (limit) H n ch Restrict something to something Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.We restrict the number of students per class to 10. restricted parapet restrictive restrictively unrestricted Secure Ch c ch n, b o n m, an toan Its not a very secure way to demonstrate a living. The future of the company looks secure. The building is secure against intruders securely bail insecure insecurely insecurity Seek (findlooking for) Tim extremely qualified secretary seeks employment. They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. (Tim ki m trong vo v ng) sought ( ult) S elect (choosechose) Ch n He hasnt been selected for the team. selection selective selectively selectivity inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -9- selector Nhom 2 Site Vung n t (Xay d ng) A site has been chosen for the new school. Strategy Chi n lu c Its all part of an overall dodge to gain onward motion strategic strategical strategically strategist Survey Kh o sat A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. wear out a survey Text Ch (sach, bao, van b n) foreground the area of text on screen and press the delete key. textual Tradition Truy n th ng The company has a long tradition of fine design. traditional traditionalist traditionally non-traditional Transfer Di chuy n, s di chuy nHow can I transfer money from my bank account to his? transferability assignable transference ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com 10 Nhom 3 election S l a ch n You can be stipendiary in cash weekly or by cheque monthly those are the two switchnatives alte rnatively Circumstance Hoan c nh, tru ng h p, tinh hu ng We were simply thrown together by circumstance on the long journey. Comment L i nh n xet, l i binh She made helpful comments on my work. commentary commentator Compensate B i thu ng Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused. remuneration compensatoryComponent Thanh ph n Key components of the governments plan are Trust is a vital component in any relationship. (quan tr ng) Consent (permission, agreement) S n ng i He is charged with taking a car without the owners consent. consensus consent Considerable (significant)? ang k , l n Lao (amount, size, importance, etc. ) The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money The damage has been considerable. Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease. considerably Constant Thu ng xuyen (kien tri, chung th y) Babies need unbroken attention This entrance is in constant use. Shes in constant pain. constancy constantly inconstancy inconstant ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 3 Constrain B t ep She felt strained from act by the threat of losing her job. To constrain someone to do something ep bu c ai lam vi c gi Regulations that constrain industry Im constrained by decisions made in the past. The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it. The company said that it was constrained to have words prices. constraint unconstrained Contribute ? ong gop, gop ph n We contributed ? five hundred0 to the earthquake fund. donation contributor Conventional Tinh truy n th ngIts not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. convene convention conventionality conventionally unconventional unconventionality unconventionally Coordinate S ph i h p, h p tac A pamphlet produced by the government in coordination with (= working together with) the Sports Council coordination coordinator Core Nhan, loi, nong c t Concer n for the environment is at the sum of our policies. Corporate (thu c) t ch c corporate finance/planning/strategy The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies. corporation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected om -2- Nhom 3 Corresponding Tuong ng, n i v i A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure. Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year. correspond correspondence correspondingly Criteria Tieu chu n What criteria are used for assessing a students ability? Deduce (infer )Suy lu n, suy di n From the contents of his shopping basket, I reasond that he was single. We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy. deducible deduction constitute Ch ng minh, gi i thich (show) Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.The theories were demonstrated to be false. These problems demonstrate the importance of planning. She demonstrated how to use the new software. demo demonstrable demonstrably demonstrate demonstration demonstrative demonstratively demonstrator Document Tu li u (in tren gi y) documentation preponderating M nh nh t, quan tr ng nh t, nang luu i nh t The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace. dominance dominate domination ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 3 Emphasis (stress ) T m quan tr ng The dialect is very such(prenominal) on learning the spoken language.Schools are showtime to place/put greater fury on passing exams. To put/lay/place emphasis on something We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. emphasize emphatic emphatically Ensure B o n m, b o hi m success ensured them a place in the final. Exclude Ngan ch n, lo i tr Try excluding blue from your diet. Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded. Women are still excluded from the club. excluding exclusion exclusionary exclusive only if exclusiveness Framework Khuon kh We are currently exploring new approaches within subsisting frameworks of practice and thinking Fund Qu funder funding Illustrate Minh h a An illustrated childrens book His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. This new discovery illustrates how little we k now about early human history. illustration illustrative ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 3 Immigrate Nh p cu About 6. 6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s. immigrant immigration immigration temper Imply Ng i Are you implying (that) I am unseasonable? imply something His silence seemed to imply agreement. It was implied that we were at fault. An implied criticism (ng i ch trich) sign ? u tien, ban n uIn the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaig My initial response was to decline the offer. Initially, the transcription worked well. initially Instance Vi d In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment. Many teenagers earn money, for instance by babysitting or alter cars. The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. Interaction Giao ti p Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers. The only thing he interacts with is his computer Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child. interact interactive interactively interactivity Justification Bi n minhI can see no possible justification for any further tax increases. Theres no justification for treating her so badly. justifiable justifiably justified justify unwarrantable ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 3 Layer S p l p The potatoes are layered with onion. Link M t xich, s k t n i Police pretend there may be a link between the two murders. linkage Locate (site) T a l c, n t v tri be located in/near/on, etc They located their headquarters in Swindon. located location relocate relocation Maximise (maximase) T i na hoa max maximization maximum Minor Nh , khong quan tr ng ( large)Women played a relatively minor role in the organization. minority Negative ( bad harmful) X u, gay h i Terrorist threats have had a very ostracize impact on tourism. The crisis had a negative effect on trade. The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative. negate negatively Outcome K t lu n, k t qu We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. We are confident of a successful outcome. Partnership Quan h n ng nghi p He developed his own program in confederation with an American expert. partner ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 3 philosophy Tri t h c philosopher philosophic philosophical philosophically cogitate philosophizing Physical Th ch t (adj) He tends to avoid all physical contact. physically Proportion Ph n, t l water covers a large proportion of the earths surface. The proportion of regular smokers increases with age. A high proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. Children make up a large proportion of the worlds population. proport ional proportionally proportionate proportionately disproportion disproportionate disproportionately Published Xu t b n The stolonly edition was published in 2007. publisher issue unpublished Reaction Ph n ng What was his reaction to the news? People can react badly to certain food additives. (ph gia th c ph m) react reactionary reactivate reactivation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- reactive reactor = nuclear reactor Registered ? a nu c nang ki The ship was registered in Panama registration Nhom 3 Rely Tin tu ng, d a vao (+on, upon) These days we rely severely on computers to organize / organizing our work. reliability reliable reliably reliance dependent unreliability unreliable Remove D i, di chuy n, nu i, xoa He removed his hand from her shoulder.Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. removable removal system of rules Am muu, i n , k ho ch A local scheme for recycling newspapers To introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry schematic schematically Sequence S n i ti p, s irascibility ti p He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery. (v cu p) I got my slides mixed up and they appeared out of sequence. sequencing sequential sequentially stimulate Gi i tinh How can you tell what sex a angle is? sexism sexual ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- sexuality sexually Nhom 3Shift Thay n i (tinh tinh, v tri, suy nghi, b n ch t, hinh dang) There has been a hammy shift in public opinion on this matter. Public billets towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. Specify Ch ro, ghi ro Remember to certify your size when ordering clothes. Forms must be returned by the specified date. specifiable unspecified Sufficient ? Allow capable time to get there. These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. Is ? 100 sufficient for your expenses? She didnt have sufficient time to answer all the questions. I was sufficiently close to hear what they were saying. insufficiency insufficient insufficiently sufficiency sufficiently Task Nhi m v , ph n s Our first task is to set up a communications system. I was given the task of screen out out all the stuff in the garage Getting bind of this information was no easy task (= was difficult). Technical (thu c) k thu t, chuyen mon We offer free technical support for those buying our software. Techniques K x o, phuong phap k thu t, ki nang Her technique has improved a lot over the past season. Technology K thu t h c,cong ngh h c The company has invested in the latest technology. technically technological technologically ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected om -9- Nhom 3 Valid H p l , h p li She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals. The point you make is perfectly valid. A valid argument invalidate invalidation invalidity validate validation validity validly Volume Tuy n t p, t ng s lu ng, t ng lu ng How do you measure the volume of a gas This wor k has grown in volume recently. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com 10 Nhom 4 Access Truy c p You need a tidings to get access to the computer system. accessibility accessible inaccessibility untracked Adequate ? I didnt have adequate time to prepare. The room was lilliputian but adequate.He didnt give an adequate answer to the question. Adequate for something The space available is not adequate for our needs. Adequate to do something training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry adequacy adequately inadequacy un relate to(predicate) inadequately Annual Thu ng nien An average annual growth rate of 8% annually Apparent Ro rang, hi n nhien It briefly became plain that she had lost interest in the project. Suddenly, for no apparent reason (= without a reason) he started screaming and shouting. Apparent (from something) (that) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.Apparent (to somebody) (that) It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing. apparently Approximate X p x The cost given is only approximate. approximately approximation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 4 Attitude Thai n , quan ni m To have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards somebody/something The governments attitude towards single parents If you want to pass your exams youd better change your attitude Youre taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, arent you? He has a very bad attitude to/towards work.Attribute Quy cho, cho r ng (n c bi t la noi, vi t, v smth) She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck. attributable attribution courteous N i b civilly Code B lu t Its written in code. Commitment L i h a, rang bu c She doesnt want to make a big emotional lading to Steve at the moment The companys commitment to providing quality at a healthy price has been vital to its success. commit committed Communicate Giao ti p, lien l c We only communicate by email. To communicate information/a message to s omebody Has the news been communicated to the staff yet? Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. communicable communication communicative scale down S t p trung noi t p trung A slow-wittedness of industry in the north of the country concentrated concentration ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 4 Conference H i ngh , s ban b c She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education confer Contrast S khac bi t, S tuong ph n Contrast (between A and B) There is an obvious product line between the cultures of East and West. Contrast (to somebody/something) The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6. 2 million a year earlier. contrasting contrastive Cycle Chu ki, chu trinhThey could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and misery. cyclical cyclical cyclically Debate Cu c tranh lu n, cu c th o lu n The motion under make do (= being discussed) was put to a vote. After a long debate, sexual congr ess approved the proposal. debatable debating Despite M c du Her voice was shiver despite all her efforts to control it Dimension Kich c (size, cao, r ng, dai,) We mensurable the dimensions of the kitchen. -dimensional (adj) having the number of dimensions mentioned (ex a multidimensional model) multidimensional ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 4Domestic Trong nu c Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market. domestically domesticate domesticated domestication Emerge (transpire) L ra, ti t l ra (m t bi m t, m t s ki n.. ) It emerged that the company was going to be sold. No new evidence emerged during the probe. A figure emerged from the shadows. emergence emergent Error slue L i Error in something There are withal many errors in your work. Error in doing something I think you have made an error in calculating the total. erroneous erroneously pagan (thu c) b t c ethnic Albanians living in Germany ethnically ethnicityGoal M c tieu Ou r ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment. Grant Tr c p The bank finally granted me a ? 500 loan. granted Hence = so = vi th nen = thus I love SP so a great deal, hence I try to be the her Mr. Right. Hes got an interview today, hence the suit. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 4 speculation Gi thuy t There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. speculate hypothetical hypothetically Implement (carry out) Ap d ng, thi hanh (offically) Our new computerized system will soon be fully implemented. A new work programme for young people will be implemented implementationImplication S keo theo, s dinh liu, h qu (effect? ) Financial/health implications They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. This scheme has serious implications for the local economy. They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. implicate Impose Ap n t, ap d ng She is always trying to trim back her opinion on/upon other people The time limits are imposed on us by factors external our control. (to impose upon someones kindness l i d ng long t t c a ai) I dont want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children. imposition Integrate H p nh t Combine An integrated databaseIntegrate into/with something These programs will integrate with your existent software. Integrate A (into/with B) integrate A and B These programs can be integrated with your existing software. Plans to integrate the two schools integrated integration Internal N i, n i b The internal structure of a building internalisation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- internalize internally Nhom 4 ask ? i u tra, nghien c u This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. The FBI has been called in to investigate. Police are investigating possible links between the murders.Police are investigating what happened. He has been questioned by detectives investigating Jenkins murder. investigation investigative in vestigator investigatory Job Ngh nghi p She took a job as a waitress. Label Nhan hi u Hell only wear clothes with a designer label. Mechanism may moc, co ch (nghia nen va bong) Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism. unmistakable Ro rang, ranh m ch, hi n nhien obviously obviousness Occupational (thu c) ngh nghi p Occupational disease occupancy occupant occupation occupationally occupied occupier occupy Option S l a ch n There are various options open to you. inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 4 (various = variety of) optional Output S n ph m Manufacturing output has increased by 8%. Over the past year the factorys output has fallen by 15%. Overall (bib overalls) T ng l i, toan th (adj) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner. An overall amelioration in standards of living (= affecting everyone) The overall effect We lost the first game, but won overall. Parallel Song song, tuong t The road and the line are parallel to each ot her. Parallel adverb The road and the canal run parallel to each other. The plane flew parallel to the coast. unparalleled Parameter Tham s (set/define the parameters) We had to work within the parameters that had already been established. Phase Giai no n, th i ki (time, moment) Shes going through a difficult phase. The union marked the beginning of a new phase in Emmas life. The first phase of the project is scheduled for completion next year. My younger daughter is going through a phase of only wearing black. forecast (forecast) D noan She predicted (that) the election result would be close. They predicted that the temperature would reach 80 degrees today. predictability foreseeable predictably prediction unpredictability unpredictable ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- unpredictably Nhom 4 Principal Chinh, ch y u My principal concern is to get the job done fast. Her principal reason for moving is to be nearer her mother. New roads will link the principal cities of the area. chiefly Prior before (adj) She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement. The course requires no prior knowledge of Spanish. Visits are by prior arrangement. Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal. During the week prior to the meeting Although not essential (c n thi t, quan tr ng? , some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable (ong mu n) Professional (=pro) Chuyen nghi p He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. pro professionalism professionally Project D an, cong trinh nghien c u To set up a project to computerize the library system projection labor (encourage) Khuy n khich A campaign to promote awareness (nh n th c) of environmental issues Policies to promote economic growth promoter promotion governance Ch n , chinh th Resolve (settle, solve) Gi i quy t both(prenominal) sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. To resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- Nho m 4 Be patient and the situation may resolve itself. An attempt to resolve the dispute (M t s c g ng gi i quy t tranh ch p) resolution unresolved Retain (preserve) Gi To obligate your independence He struggled to retain control of the situation. The house retains much of its overlord charm. She retained her tennis title for the third year. This information is no longer retained within the computers main stock. She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. The council will retain control of the school. He struggled to retain control of the situation. retainer retention retentive Series Lo t, day, chu i The first episode of the new series is on Saturday. Statistic (stats/star) S li u th ng ke According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people. statistical statistically statistician Status ? a v , than ph n Women are only asking to be given equal status with men. Stress Ap l c Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. stressed stre ssed out stressful unstressed Subsequent ? n sau, theo sau, x y sa sau ( previous) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report. Aubsequent generations ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotectedmail. com 9- Nhom 4 Subsequent events confirmed our doubts. subsequently (later) The original interview notes were subsequently lost. Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees. He subsequently became chair of the party. Sum T ng s (ti n) Huge sums have been invested in this project. Summary Tom t t In summary, this was a queer performance. The following is a summary of our conclusions. summarily summarize summation sum Undertake Nh n lam, cam k t I cant squeeze to do that toi khong th nh n lam ni u no The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. undertaking undertook ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com 10 Nhom 5 academician Co tinh ch t h c thu t The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. academe academia academically honorary society Adjustment S ni u ch nh Ive made a fewer adjustments to the design. adjust readjust readjustment garble Thay n i, bi n n i (n i, ngo i) Prices did not alter significantly during 2007. He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him. Alter somebody/something It doesnt alter the way I feel. Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame. alterable alteration alternate alternately alternation invariant unaltered Amend S a ch a l i (n i v i van b n Lu t, h p n ng, tai li u) The contract has now been amended. amendment certain Nh n th y, Nh n bi t As far as Im aware, nobody has done anything about it. Aware of something I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs. He was well aware of the problem. Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. Aware that Were you aware that something was wrong? awareness unaware unawareness ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 5 Capacity (skilled, competent ) Co tai, co nang l c, co kh nang Capable of something You are capable of better work than this.Capable of doing something Hes quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. Im perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. incapacitate Challenge S khu c t It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority. challenged challenger challenging Clause ? i u kho n (trong hi p u c, b lu t) There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet. Compound H p ch t, t ghep (th g m 2 th tr len h p thanh) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. fighting S xung n t, n i l p, s va ch m John often comes into conflict with his boss. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses pay. Consultation S tham kh o, ban b c, s th o lu n The decision was taken after close character reference with local residents. consult consultancy consultant consultative Contact S lien l c , lien h Shes lost contact with her son. I finally made contact her in Paris. Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? The organization put me in contact with other people in a similar position. contactable Decline S suy s p, tan t , suy tan The town fell into (a) after the mine closed. fabrication in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 5 Discretion S t do lam theo y minh, s tuy i Ill leave it up to you to use your discretion. discrete discretely discreteness discretional indiscretion Draft B n phac th o Ive made a rough draft of the letter. (phac th o nhap) The legislation is still in draft form. redraft Enable (allow) Lam cho co th (help? ) The software enables you to create your own DVDs. Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar. Energy Nang lu ng It is important to conserve energy. energetic energetically Enforce Ep bu c. (obey tuan theo)The legislation will be difficult to enforce. It is the duty of the police to enforce the law. United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area. (l nh ng ng b n) enforceable enforced enforcement Entity Th c th , s t n t i These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity. The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a describe entity. Equivalent Tuong nuong 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ouncesequivalent to something Eight kilometres is slightly equivalent to five miles. equivalence ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 5Evolution Ti n hoa, ti n tri n (qua trinh) Darwins theory of evolution evolutionarily evolutionary evolutionism evolutionist evolve Expansion S m r ng, s phat tri n The expansion of higher education will continue. expand expansionism expansionist deluxe expansively expansiveness Expose (reveal ) V ch tr n, phoi bay My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. Expose something to somebody He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyo ne. exposed exposure immaterial ngoai, ben ngoai The lotion is for external use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed). externality externalization externalize externally assist Lam cho d dang, kh thi hon The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. facilitation facilitator facility ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 5 Fundamental (basic, essential ) Co b n, co s , ch y u There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. A fundamental change in the organization of health serve was required. fundamentally Generate Sinh ra, phat ra We need someone to generate new ideas. Generation Th h I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.Image Hinh tu ng The aim is to improve the public motion-picture show of the police. imagery Liberal Khoan dung, khoan h ng, dung hoa A liberal attitude Her parents were very liberal. liberalism liberalization liberalize liberally liberate liberated departu re liberator Licence Gi y phep A licence for the software You need a licence to fish in this river. unlicensed Logic Lo gic, tinh lo gic I fail to see the logic behind his argument. illogical / logical illogicality illogically ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 5 logically logician Margin s khac nhau trong s phi u b uHe won by a narrow permissiveness. She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds. marginal marginally Medical (thu c) Y, Y h c Medical school tru ng y A medical military officer quan y si medically Mental (thu c) tri tu , (thu c) tri oc I made a mental note to talk to her about it He has a collar mental block (= difficulty in understanding or remembering) when it comes to physics. wit mentally Modify (adjust) Lam d u nh , xoa d u ( adapt) S a n i, thay n i The software we use has been modified for us. modification unmodified Monitor Quan sat, theo doi (s thay n i) profit M ng lu i, h th ngA network of veins design Khai ni m, ni m, ni m tin, quan ni m She had only a vague notion of what might happen. Notion (that) I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing. Objective Khach quan I cant be objective when I judge my daughters work. objectively objectivity ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 5 Orientation S n nh hu ng Hes very secretive about his political orientation. orientation to/towards something Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market. orient orientate reorient reorientation vista (viewpoint) Quan ni m, goc nhin nh n