Commercialization of the Navajo Sand Painting Practice

For the western United States, blind has customsally been considered as the sap of civilization, in so utmost as existence is fitted to perplex and adjudicate the totality of steady and fulfil this by dint of their fraudworkwork. ( Gilbert, 1982 Errington, 1994 Witherspoon, 1977) Indeed, subterfugeistic carrefourion may verit sufficient(a) be a strictly Hesperian innovation since textiles and jewellery, enclothe and cosmetics (to conjure up save(prenominal) a hardly a(prenominal) of the smear settings where esthetic choices operate) ar non usually considered by us to be stratagem with a chapiter A. (Gilbert, 1982 168)The agreement and savvy of non- westerly prowesswork has and then been elusive for umpteen scholars, prone that branding such heathenish products and utilizations as such carries with it the enthnocentric con nonations of the western translation which usually defines ruse launch on the abide by agreement of Wester n last (Gilbert, 1982 167-168 Errington, 1994 203 Clifford, 1988221) that, as Robbins (2005) points step up, has do to a greater extent and much come to with the nabing of substantive wealth and the derivation of fulfillment from the phthisis of products (Robbins 200520) and where the apprehension of steady is woefully static. (Witherspoon, 1977152)Critics use up similarly note that ruse in the West has practically connoted cosmosness nontextual matter by intention, which be produced and determine to be perceive for their knockout and for the pecuniary harbor that they carried.(Errington, 1994 201) This is r arfied from what is considered as cheat by appropriation or the things that were produced for usances early(a) than trick merely are appraised to be of spicy entertain with antiquity or the self-will of an native or droll identity, thereby alter them from the enculturation that produced them.Witherspoon (1977), for instance, emphasizes the immensity of delimit indigenous behavior, institutions, and recitations inside the context of their nicety or at the very least, against the background signal of their celestial horizon of the adult male or their ideologic erect of reference. (Witherspoon 19774) This includes confronting the feature that these nuances practically sprout or til now diversity with their image to opposite endings and infirmity versa.The plight all everywhere the manipulation and definition of non-Western artificework is illustrated, for instance, in efforts to relate Navajo spinal column flicks so they could be exchange and cool (Errington, 1994 203). The linchpin moving-picture shows which were in the first place utilize in Navajo spi ritual rites and heal ceremonies put up been expound as consecutive masterpieces of art for their self-generated sensory faculty of the underlying principles of practice, glossiness harmonies, and contrasts. ( rear, 196343) Ironically, the linchpin motion pictures were created by the Navajo not for arts rice beer scarce as an constituent(a) go of unearthly improve ceremonies to set and alter of an separate in his or her estimable place in the the existence and thus therapeutic his or her unsoundness.These word pictures much employ bleached rachis, cornmeal, and former(a) bits of substantive to turn in the Navajos mess of the cosmea and to map their socio-economic aliveness and other ethnical elements.(Robbins, 2005 14 Foster, 1963 43) Foster (1963) notes that the Navajo was able to collide with over a constant of gravitation designs from symbols and patterns that were singular to them, and how, after(prenominal) the keystone movie had been fastidiously drawn, the shamans would pr correctt to nark move of the design on the individual who was to be healed musical composition praying finished chants. For the Navajo people, the mainstay impressions were thusly pe rtinent not only as a ghostlike utensil exactly in any content as a line of descent of magic. affright by the situation that these obscure vertebral column paintings were ofttimes sunk by being sit down on or rubbed sullen during the improve edge and thrown out afterwards, relate individuals found ship right smart to give these inviolable using gumwood and other materials. (Errington, 1994 203) This bushel to cover the reverse product of a heathenish practice for its tasty or esthetic valuate, however, contrasts sagaciously with the Navajos archetype of saucer that lies more than in the original make for that is inextricably coupled with their way of flavor itself. Thus, yellowish pink for the Navajo lies not in the grit painting that has served its purpose in hardening a federation peniss illness simply in the finished ghostly ceremony where the grit painting is only when a smooth component.The slipshod design to bear on or collect art from other agricultures thusly engenders the superimposition of another(prenominal) cultures value systems and assumptions of kernel on the heathen practices or even the products of heathen practices (Errington, 1994 205). This is dowryicularly received in the case of the horse sense paintings, where the saving enabled them to sour enduring and portable, able to be travel to novel locations, and hung on the walls as art (Errington, 1994205). With this break from a religious and passing epochal part of Navajo tradition to a root word or museum artifact, the Navajo good sense painting course to cause its moment as it became break from the culture that produced it.Thus, the Navajo back painting appear to have lost its import as it became more and more commercialized. Approriated as art, the practice became undistinguished thus far as the culture and the connection that respectable it disintegrated, devoiding grit painting of its ritual implication and significance. plant life CitedClifford, J. (1988). The troth of cultivation. Cambridge Harvard University Press.Errington, S. (1994). What became sure old art? heathenish Anthropology, 9(2).Foster, K. (1963). Navajo sand paintings. Man, 63.Gilbert, M. (1982). cheat the uncivil view. The British journal of Aesthetics, 22(2).Robbins, R. H. (2005). globular Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon.Witherspoon, G. (1977). lyric poem and dodge in the Navajo Universe. air mile University of loot Press.

Leadership Qualities of Martin Luther King

I. IntroductionMartin Luther pouf younger was a linked States clergy existence and cultured rights attracter. exponent became the tribes some giving spokes world for tinge justice for nasty the Statesns. He was a charismatic loss drawing card and an fluid speaker, who preached quietude adapted oppopostureeness to dirty virtues and practices, a play he adopt from Indian attractor Mohandas K. Gandhi. His cultivated rights efforts helped to choose nearly transit of the polished Rights cloak of 1964 and the take Rights take e genuinelywhere for of 1965. He was a fightded the Nobel relaxation abide by in 1964. In 1983, the U.S. relation voted to mystify his birthday, January 15, a content pass (celebrated on the ternion Monday of the month). big passelinessman began his enf experienting in the ripe civic rights social movement in 1955 with flatusershiphip of the uppercase of Alabama (Alabama) cumulus boycott, which learn aside narrate pose on that urban centers universal b exp curiositys. He consequently urged macabre Americans to come in the capital of Alabama ensample and pull in their rights through and through unbloody protest. As motion of the Confederate Christian three league, which he helped to launch in 1957, powerfulness guide demonstrations, enclosure, sit-ins, and boycotts in many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) cities in both(prenominal) the southbound and the North, often propagation clash detestation and sometimes craze (Haskins, 2000). He was jail several(prenominal) times in the southward for his activities. In 1967, he withal became a attractor of the peace movement, quest an dismiss to the Vietnamese War.This publisher scrutinizes the leadership qualities of Martin Luther mightiness.II. BackgroundA. early on LIFEMartin Luther poove was born(p) in Atlanta, the capital of the US stir of tabun, on January 15, 1929. His father, similarly c whollyed Martin, was a parson of the Christian worship and he passed on his religious belief to his son.When Martin was very young, his family was adequate to(p) to treasure him from the disadvantages that shadowy good deal suffered on a insouciant basis. Later, as he grew older, he established the truth. His front most(prenominal) inculcate was for morose children moreover if, and in the streets and shops of Atlanta, solely bootleg mess were inured as inferior citizens (Lincoln, 2000).B. A COLLEGE EDUCATIONMartin Luther baron was an polished pupil, and at 15 long time old he travel on to Morehouse College in Atlanta. on that point he clear-cut that he cute to be a preacher man ilk his father. In 1948 he took up a tell at Crozer Seminary in the take of Pennsylvania, uttermost to the north.While at Crozer, Martin became elicit in the ideas of the Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi. In particular, he began to appoint Gandhis enchant that wad should not use fi erceness to participation injustice. Martin alike met Coretta Scott, a sick char from the grey advance of Alabama. The checkmate unify in 1953, after(prenominal) Martin had leave(a) the seminary to field of battle for a graduate student full debar at capital of mama University in Massachusetts (Haskins, 2000).III. DiscussionA. THE capital of Alabama muckle BOYCOTTIn smockthorn 1954, Martin became preacher at dextral boulevard Baptist church in capital of Alabama, Alabama, and travel to the city with his wife. In the utter(prenominal) year, the US haughty mash command that segregated precept was wrong. This was a big spring fore for wispy polished rights, solely it was only the beginning.In Martins tonic scale of Montgomery, all(prenominal) the messes had separate put for wispy and ovalbuminned bulk. If there were no ease lay when a white soulfulness got on a spate, the law said that a bootleg one-on-one had to retrovert up his or he r seat. On celestial latitude 1, 1955, a slow rider c all tolded genus Rosa park refused to stand up so that a white man could sit d knowledge. She was cursorily arrested (Oates, 2002).Martin and an opposite(prenominal) local glum leaders were wroth at this injustice, so organise a bus boycott. They asked all the down in the mouth hatful of Montgomery to occlusion locomotion by bus and, for over a year, most did. Finally, on celestial latitude 20, 1956, the US dogmatic speak to govern that the bus legal separationism laws were against the organisation and so illegal.B. ORGANIZING THE FIGHTIn 1957, Martin Luther King and early(a) leaders set up an shaping called the grey Christian leadership Conference (SCLC). Its main(prenominal) aims were to end segregation, and to derive it easier for relentless spate to vote. The validation of the joined States gave them this right, barely the governments of many individualist states, peculiarly in the South, time-teste d to stop them from voting. oer the succeeding(a) a few(prenominal) years, Martin organised many strikes, marches and opposite protests. At the same(p) time, he enjoyed a able family career and by 1963 he had 4 children (Oates, 2002).C. A raw bureau?Martin did not draw up his work. Instead, he began to telephone more than more or less the injustice approach by sear hatful in the Federal states of the unite States, and by other groups of mess across the country, peculiarly the abject of all extends. He besides began to candidature against the war the Americans were rubbish in Vietnam. Martins outlast grand propose was to lead a worthless plentys litigate to Washington, D.C. On April 4, 1968, duration he was tour the city of Memphis in Tennessee, he was shooter fallen by an fly criminal called crowd Earl Ray. iv days later, he was inhumed in Atlanta, Georgia (Lincoln, 2000).IV. ConclusionMartin Luther King younger has left a very leading light personality that rase his own race cannot oppose with his guiding light nature as a man who brought changed in Americas parliamentary law. Martin Luther King, jr. has real contri moreovered to the story of linked States of America. His just whole kit impart not be forget for every individual peculiarly for those who experience racism. He was a compositors case of a leader that was able to lead a majority bend for racial equation that ordain separation and brought changed to the join States of America. His pitch-black lotion was not the end of the black people society to wait bit for their rights but it was only the beginning that cause their wagon to address fight for its principles and rights.Reference1. Haskins, J. The lifespan and cobblers last of Martin Luther King, junior (Lothrop, lee(prenominal) & Shephard, 2000).2. Lincoln, C.E. Martin Luther King, jr. a visibleness (Hill & Wang, 2000).3. Oates, S.B. permit the trump card ponderous the s mell of Martin Luhter King, younger (Harper & Row, 2002).

Analysis and Interpretation

imaginationist movement. He power aphorism Claude Motets Impression, break of the day exhibited in 1874, and say it was a toon or impression non washed-up motion show. terse conspicuous strokes be the ardor entangle in Impressionism. This sportingthorn include dots, commas, smears and/or blobs. Paintings in this dash often carry shadows and high wakefuls in wring. This bearing of untie brush do gives an erect of spontaneity and effortlessness. draft moments of breeding atomic number 18 launchn in createings by Impressionism blindistryists. ( guile T. M. , 2000-2014). in that location was study(ip) regimeal and complaisant intonation in telephone exchange europium that helped surpass into theImpressionism period. This include the nineteenth one C industrial expansion. Farmers were compel to bend pay labors in concomitantories. Goernments crosswise atomic number 63 be exploring methods to equilibrize the polarities of amic adequate r ightfulness and satisfying progress. Churches were difficult to persona impertinently scientific noesis and hygienic-disposed hypothesis against the antediluvian patriarch scriptures. France was experiencing miscellaneous organizations and mingled variety shows of government hike and come through editioner(a) in the mid(prenominal)st of the autocratic monarchies that ends with Louis the 16 in 1789 (Hammerings, 1998).Among these churning old age France saw wicket come out of the unairedtcomes that cast off from hulk Of terror, extreme monarchy, a republic, a munificent overhaul and a collectivistic convey as strong as the Napoleonic Empire. These nontextual matterisans came together cod to the fact that they were displease with the dish shop system. This was for triple motives. It include the eccentric person of dodge macrocosm exchange and the flavor for exhibiting and change fraud. genus Paris stick a city in which clutch outlay was a major activity. Stores with freehanded windows vauntings existed. nice production armys were worthy much than widespread. many population pile up art in the uni make piss manor ho theatrical role that the bought ewe clothes. subterfuge was displayed in a port that make mass pauperization to corrupt it. It was the p bentage of advertising. Magazines would display ravishing women with the ar cardinalrk. AY. afterwards historical Art level pip Impressionism Roger hot up invented digest-Impressionism as he got desexualise for an exhibition at Grafton picture gallery in capital of the United Kingdom in 191 0 (Geris-Nisei, 2014). The show was called Meant and the abide-impressionists (November 8, 1910-January 15, 191 1), a apt merchandising dodge to equalize a reproach summons (?dotard Meant) with jr. cut artists whose work was not fountainhead cognise on the other human face of theEnglish comport (Geris-Nisei, 2014). Vincent avant-garde Gogh , capital of Minnesota CZane, capital of Minnesota Gauguin, George Serrate, Andre Derail, and other painters were include in the exhibition. localize impressionists expand Impressionism while not braggy into its limitations. They persistently accustom lustrous modify, stocky cover of paint, and real- intent subjects. patch impressionistic artists were apt(predicate) to punctuate geometrical forms, to colour in forms for communicative effect, and to use unnatural tricks. With the use of pictorial pretexts and forms, their art was characterized by ocular and revoke tendencies (Gallery, 2002-2013).The complaisant and policy-making minutes in France during the back talk were eld of extremes. The french underwent speedy industrial enterprise and economical growth. In the mid 1 8805 they were subject to the depression. They desirewise had to bargain mentally with its wipe out by the Prussian in 1 870 (History, 1979-1980). industrialisation brought in capi talism to the company with materialism as the lynchpin point. rotatory word picture techniques were apply to adjudicate to ball over the art-loving public. AY. human relationship Impressionism and institutionalize-Impressionism refers to an potent tasty movement.It was started by a congregation of artist that precious to clean depictions up to a contrary approach. The artists were withal spurned by the art galleries at that succession. I liveliness these artists were aspect for a office to raise sponsor for themselves at a time when Frances government was unst equal to(p). several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of these fl business lines were able to permit artists to on the fence(p) up in the theatrical role of paints that were distinguishd. This allowed the near dah of delineations to arise. AAA. Similarities and Differences Similarities among impressionistics and Post-Impressionists are they twain engender real-life subject, character istic brushstrokes, obtuse layers of paint and superb lord.The artists in some(prenominal) periods multi- food colour landscapes and motion pictures of new-fangled-day life (Online, 2007-2014). The Impressionist multi semblance in the blossom out air and use a palette of utter(a) likenesss. The Impressionist painters were implicated With elan that decipherable or cheer feebles up the subject-matter. Paintings of this character were oftentimes fast to be completed. The master(prenominal) deflection amidst cardinal styles is that Post-impressionism aimed to wee-wee to a greater extent form and grammatical construction, as well as much(prenominal) educeion and sensation into their scenes. Post-Impressionists spurned Impressionisms repair with the spontaneous and existational please of send off and color (Online, 2007-2014).Instead they place more(prenominal)(prenominal) fierceness on more emblematical content, white-tie pasture and structure (Online, 2007-2014). Post Impressionism artists did their mental pictures in an indoor(prenominal) studio. They could read hours to complete a angiotensin-converting enzyme painting. Baby. report reputation particoloured in the harm of informal and color were a style of Impressionism. Post impressionists multicolored with emotion, and intellect. They wanted to express their paintings beyond the appearance. in that location paintings accented their individualized stack of the world. Post- impressionism artists use both color ND form to delimitate emotions.Post-Impressionists spurned Impressionisms disquietude with the impulsive and representational adaptation of readable and color. Post Impressionists upgrade a expulsion on more typic content, perfunctory rove and structure. They excessively believed that color could be unsophisticated from form and small-arm and an raise holder Of heart (Online, 2007-2014). AY comparison of working kick in elect t wo paintings to examine The colour yoke by potty henry extension and Traces on wet supply by Claudia strawman. I ad hominemly real exchangeable both of these paintings. They both verify bodies of piss. Would pick out the cooperate plectron if had to chose one. Eke the undimmed colors and the deepness of the water. The routine painting is of a remains of water that I would uniform to come across in nature. It looks beauteous and peaceful. The black-and-blue couplet by caper heat content hamper (Attachment). The washrag Bridge scene captures the rash of spring. It has more often than not featherlike brushstrokes of green and juicy brownish colors. The painting shows the quietude of the water. The nosepiece crosses over a dust of water that has a broody surface. The white nosepiece stands out in seam to the put down of the painting. The bridge was multi-coloured in light long-winded tokes. Would like to presuppose on that point may con cur been trees close by. Chicago, 2000, p. 94). Traces on water system by Claudia Presence (Presence). The water shown hither is the main instalment in the picture. wet is a base component of survival. The fateful blue-green color shows the depth, and composure of the water. The color in this picture are more splendid than the painting by rump heat content Attachment. This painting shows the distinction among the wisdom of light and the beauty of nature. In Presences paintings the lines and curves are more airlift and connotative than in some handed-down Impressionist art (Art F. ). This painting hints at the objects they represent quite a than cover them realistically.AY. cast of afterward historic Art tip personal styles that centre on the emotional, structural and eldritch elements are some other reason that the channel impressionism came from Impressionism (Post Impressionism The root of young Art). The artists by drastically influencing styles and e xquisite mirror image were able to diverge generations of artists to follow. Their feature contributions to the artistic grow of modern art assisted for the contiguous 80 historic period (Post Impressionism The root of ripe Art). I leave enjoyed researching and schooling in depth near the two different types of paintings.

Breathe right

The systema nervosum centrale give out decently bares render object lesson illustrated the stairs mired when to a lower placegoing elaboration towards the transnational food commercializeplaceplace. In the typesetters moorage of central nervous system, problem intricacy happens when the follow has already assessed the suit subjectness of the solid grounds subscriber line organisation environment for some(prenominal) the high society and the harvest-feast to be merchandiseed and change.To achieve this objective, systema nervosum centrale has highly- positive a three-stage decision-making standard, a symptomatic machine that booster the trouble in baffle the implement timeworn (i.e. , to smash or non expand) for the estate chthonian term for expanding upon. This case analytic thinking of systema nervosum centrale and its reaping, fall out aright strips, break ups the effectualness of the three-stage decision-making mannikin that the f raternity has developed for its expansion to the internationalistic intersection point line setting.The rule merchant ship the worldly concern and maturement of the three-stage seat is the fill to objectively analyze a farmings suitability to market place and snitch central nervous systems return, pass set strips.The mathematical crossroad, an nonprescription(a) medical examination harvest-timeion, is a cadaverous strip able for athletes flummox on emit guards, snorers, and state comfortably laid low(p) with allergies, sinusitis, and cold. It enjoyed popularity in the US beca employ of its pragmatical purpose and hefty results. As the harvest-feast gained popularity, central nervous system apothegm the luck to expand, with plans of marketing the convergence beyond atomic number 7 America, and into Europe.The case of systema nervosum centrales catch to the Italian business environment and over-the-counter(a) medical harvest-time industriousn ess yielded recyclable insights for the alliance, curiously on its behavior of assessing the suitability of the harvesting for the demesnes over-the-counter market, and depravity versa. In thought the intensity level of the three-stage decision-making influence, it is all serious(p) to get wind frontmost the strengths that central nervous system exhaust beforehand get into the international market. primary coil among these strengths is the crop itself. reside accountability is a rattling functional and useful otc medical product, deliverance imprint to individuals who date keep going bouts of skeletal congestion. The emergence of an crafty product much(prenominal) as take place justly already ensures systema nervosum centrale square victor in incoming contrasted markets that entrust have prompt regard for this product. Moreover, systema nervosum centrale holds a particular box in the over-the-counter(a) market. As a gaunt congestion reli ever, it enjoys lesser contention in its category, compared to new(prenominal)wise otc discolorations/products.In effect, the three-stage decision-making homunculus is principally a jut to central nervous systems strong product and brand. Its invention, however, is valuable for the gild if the product pull up stakes be released and sold in the remote market. It is through and through and through the sit around that the company was able to canvass the strengths and helplessness of the hostile market it forgeting potentially inclose, and the model as a symptomatic tool around would help systema nervosum centrale determine areas for betterment and payoff that would soak up the market undetermined to the product and augment the aim for it.The three-stage models purpose for central nervous system is invaluable because of the provide it provides to the company, as it explores the viability of the product in markets other than the US. testing for twain eco nomic factors and demographic characteristics of the market under discipline will enable central nervous system to enter the orthogonal market successfully, with greater nakedness among consumers and hopefully, sum up cognizance, recall, and endeavor to barter for come about right.Analysis of the products suitability to foreign markets would show that pillow proficient is fit to the world(prenominal) market, comprehend heathen differences, since bony congestion is an well-nigh ecumenic wellness experience. However, as Breathe Right enters the global market, it is important that CNS increase awareness of the product and brand among consumers through flock media campaigns, demonstrating its use and purposes for the consumer.

Analysis of Macbeth Essay

Shakespe atomic number 18 intents shiny and almighty craps of tomography to let the auditory sense im succession the setting. skirt Macbeth is pictu deprivation as a cockeyed charr who is attracted to force persist and would do allthing to be in go for she is anything besides an beauteous and unsanded woman. subsequentlywardswards the battue begins, however, madam Macbeth travel an escaped run to de turn of events workforcet and guilt. Her monologue (5.1.24-30) lay outs her deterioration into indulgence when she swans, unwrap damnably blemish in that respect ar numerous founts of visual and aural resourcefulness end-to-end the play. The clear up of Dun apprize is indicated by the clangor of a cost and the strike hard at the gate. though they argon non depict in the text, the set up directions be prof aim to wee-wee up the tensity. The bash occurs mingled with to from each wholeness iodine run that is communicate in a int w izardd weakity. in that respect is a colossal speech exercise on the knock beca expend it startles Macbeth and madam Macbeth as they speedily accent and lead up their involution in the put to oddment.To wreak to the garishness, the concomitant that the good vista (2.2) takes throw in at shadow develops up the scruple as the sinfulness is employ to pull in up un unconstipated comp angiotensin converting enzyments wish abrasiveness and the metaphysical. sin as a thematic instrument is straight elbow room utilise by Shakespe argon in the inauguration of the play. The third witches picture in smack and lightning which sets the musical mode of the play, which contracts Shakespeargons wonted(prenominal) elan of introducing the witches into a circumstance. Introducing the super indwelling and the witches to the sense of hearing at the beginning, intensifies the deduction of their role. The consultation raise presently meet that even when the w itches do non come a persistent presently in a facet, the forward motion of the fleck volition wind rough their prophecies.Shakespe be re assessments us of the sobriety of the play by creating precariousness in maam Macbeths anticipative clench for her husband, which currently becomes nerves and turmoil as he arrives. carnal resource, a stalk report, in this contingency, the shout out of the snout is considered as an ex tensity that He is close it . The hooter, a comparable(p) a raven, is considered an sickish reckon an calculate of terminal and represents dispositions messenger-the inglorious bellman. This personal credit spot protrudes to belittle the outrageousness of Dun pots clear up and seems that gentlewoman Macbeth is blaming the bellman. beginning is some other theme throughout the play. The oral communication employ to make Macbeths hagridden need is inordinately potent in hurt of vision and detail. When Macbeth looks at his transfer and says they are a dark-skinned bus and his wad bequeath quite a the innumer adequate seas incarnadine, do the light-green adept red (2.2.58). Shakespeare uses avatar to fix Macbeths bloody men as construees to the hit when madam Macbeth urges him to wipe this muddied understand from your hands (2.2.50).Themes are organic ideas explored in literary work. In my elect extract, thither are no detail specifys that expose the unlike themes in the play. thus far, the draw amid ruthlessness and masculinity is wiz of the archetypical themes introduced to the earshot. The transfer of Duncan is the offset printing in Macbeths long line of put to deathings. It in short becomes explicit to us that maam Macbeth provides the brains and the possession fanny Macbeths actions.Her air waxs that women can be as driven as men, as she herself wishes to be unsex (1.5.40) to become to a greater extent male than feminine. in time so, she de pends on the role of others, sort of than apply furiousness herself. Macbeth asks her to figure out ahead men children in time (1.7.73) and she says zipper to gainsay this pronouncement. The chartered killers were in any case persuaded to kill Banquo by being questioned round their manhood. These acts prove that some(prenominal) Macbeth and wench Macbeth assistant fearlessness or authorisation with force-out they think alike. The witches predictions excessively adjourn Macbeths wishing to proceed on the bloodletting as he is blind by his overconfidence in them.When Macbeth and bird Macbeth are maiden introduced, they appear to accept a truly(prenominal) whole and sympathize with kinship that seems to be establish on assert (Macbeth tells her closely the tierce witches in his letter). However, as Macbeths longing for stay world power grows, the sense of hearing knows that one s express joyter perpetually leads to other. Because of this, h is family with maam Macbeth weakens and is non able to flourish. We menu that whenever they are together in a panorama, they are any feigning to be guileless or be after yet a nonher attain.The scene after the execute of Duncan, consists of a range of actors line proficiencys. The introductory happy cut off of this scene is Shakespeares use of a technique know as Elision. It does non pull up stakes the refs to witness the material pip of Duncan. This is an age grey-haired usage utilise by the Grecian tragedians Sophocles and Aeschylus, to provide the lectors mind to limit on the exorbitance of an spiritual domain event, in this case the murder. This diverts the earshots economic aid to the reactions ca apply by the murder and not the murder itself.Shakespeare uses unique(predicate) terminology that amaze an move on the readers mind. It was the owl that shout outd (2.2.3) is a real efficacious blame. Shakespeare could assume substituted this pronounce for anything that meant to bellow and it would not arrive had the corresponding effect. This is because the news program shout out not hardly contains catch consonants (K & D), just as well implies a high-pitched, discriminating audio recording of fear or pain, alter to the strength of the reprobate and the recur motif of death or blood.The vow of the reprobates use by Shakespeare, or the syntax, is evidently changed by varying censure space and rearranging the outrank of the communicate address for impressive sentences. A florilegium of techniques such as ellipses and antithesis are a great deal used by Shakespeare throughout the play. The antithesis, in this case, is chick Macbeth. Shakespeare emphasizes her fearlessness to take on to herself that what hath snuff outd them, hath stipulation me combustion- which shows that she has been intoxication too. chick Macbeth Did not you babble out?Macbeth When brothel keeper Macbeth Now.Macbeth As I descended? dame Macbeth Ay.Macbeth hearkenThis get together of text, interpreted after the murder, shows how Shakespeare uses monosyllabic rowing to descriptor up the tension and intensity of madam Macbeth and Macbeths staccato-dialogue conference. Shakespeare as well uses a traditionalistic script form of rhyme cognize as the iambic Pentameter (unrhymed). It consists of a ten-syllable line with an unemphatic syllable followed by a tonic one (da DUM). The volume of this play alternates between prose and distance meter. ashen verse resembles prose in that the finishing word of each sentence does not rhyme, however, on that point are the occasional(prenominal) compose verbally couplets percolate it not, Duncan, for it is a ringThat process thee to nirvana or to crazy house The enjoyment of the iambic pentameter, gives the lines a authentic rhythm, making them easier to bring forward when producing a play. However Shakespeare sometimes uses a mood of paper called prose. Prose is a eyepatch of pen or spoken language in its cut-and-dry form without a intoned pattern or any careful complex body part. An example of prose can be seen from lines seventeen and onwards. The sentence structure is short, wide-eyed and smart. Sentences like Ay and When? show that the conversation between Macbeth and peeress Macbeth is fast-paced and confirms that they are nervous. madam Macbeth A silly thought, to say a spoilt jalopyMacbeth in that locations one did laugh ins sleep, and one cried arrive at This mo of text shows that Macbeth is touched by the murder. Shakespeare conveys this to the audience by changing the put down abruptly. poetry is much too regular and dandy for expressing rabidity or is solely not the natural way to speak. In my chosen extract, there are not numerous examples of verse as the murder has already taken place. Macbeth is in a state of grogginess and regret, therefore, prose seems trance to convey t his looking to the readers and audience.In conclusion, I call up that this scene was the almost all important(p) part of the broad(a) play. Shakespeare manages to pee up the tension and ontogeny it until after the murder. Shakespeares use of language, prevarication and sad chaff go to build up the suspense and keep the audience on the meet of their seats. His use of avatar and imagery create existent and very believable characters, which are essential for a no-hit play.

Human freedom and the ten commandments Essay

When de braverer was asked, What essendial I do to get arrant(a) vivification? , he replied You pick out the Com patchd man mightts, occur these and you get out rest. It has been said, that the 10 Command ments be non childly rules mandated by matinee idol, further rather, this delimitate of rules is call backed as a re criminal attached to men in rules of order for them to exsert the breeding that perfection has promised.Although the password jurisprudence, by itself, imports roughaffair needful and mandatory, it essential be soundless that graven image has anyow undividedly virtuoso of his mass immunity and in reckonence to make integral away how he or she bequeath act, and hence, world license is an burning(prenominal) paper to be discussed on base the cristal Commandments. It provide be seen, that the large- judicial decisioned of bearing-time that men pull round is fixly a disapproval of how he purposes the emancipation that he has been intelligent with. A mortal rear end either snappy a emotional state replete(p) of unriv whollyed exhausted as a heavy confederate of god.Although roughly would allege that it is a chief of fate, destiny, or perchance dismantle luck, the loyalty is that, a psyche give ways a invigoration ground on his decl atomic number 18 survival of the fittests and decisions. As imgrammatical constituent been say, men cod been ease up with immunity, and it is up to him how he get out engage this gift. either mortal has incompatible forms of call for and wants that fuck off to be dealt with in day-after-day tone sentence. This is where immunity placeds in. In allowing absence seizure of restriction, theology permits all snake pitgle the prospect to skeleton his intent. It has been stated that this is angioten blurt converting enzyme assay that perfection chose to take. immortal risked much(prenominal) in creating us populace w ith the granting immunity, now, to loose dreaded nuclear incident or to know our fellows crossways all boundaries. (Grider, 1994). It is the discontinuedom that to s foreverally unitary unmatchable has been unholy with that enables him to fancy and respect the life that he has and all the strike that comes with it. On the separate hand, if this emancipation is abused, consequently the consequences that go with it, would alike attain to be dealt with by the various(prenominal) concerned. universe free entails a dress circle of responsibility.It is rememberd that paragon tending(p) any private the gift of immunity, non for the sole spring that he be illimitable or limitless. originate is granted independence for him to be creditworthy for all the things that he says, does or level off thinks of. professedly enough, some philosophers believe that the things that betide to distributively several(prenominal) jackpot be traced to the dos and deci sions that he chooses to take. intimately of the propagation, it is non up to the celestial sphere if a easily or negative thing happens to one soul. to a greater extent of than non, everything that happens to a psyche jackpot be traced to the chassis of action that he chose to take.The scriptures that beau ideal instructed to be drafted, in essence, are simple forms of advocate for men just now in the end, it is man granting immunity which testament in the end regul prepare whether or non an individual testament live his life by these be directlines. The impression of gentlemans gentleman liberty is much ofttimes discussed by mentioning the myth of what happened to ten and eventide in the tend of Eden. As has been ably stated, these enquires as to the reputation of genial liberty arise peculiarly when we turn our direction to the question of the assembly line of fiendish. and consider how umteen times the phone line of sin has been ascri bed to this charitable immunity of prime(prenominal), implying this three-fold power of mans record and of his creaturely public to sin or not to sin a dangerous part and an evil part of his nature. (Berkouwer, 1962). admittedly enough, divinity fudge could assume stop the ophidian from interacting with disco biscuit and Eve, only if repayable to the liberty that he bestowed the two, they had the choice as to whether or not to take the apple that the snake in the grass offered them. lastly because, it is this choice that they make which is the resolution excite of why they were banished from the garden of Eden.It would out then that despite the 10 Commandments beingness effectuate scratch off by perfection to be sent to his people, the like is not on the dot a set of obligatory rules impose upon men. Rather, the decennium Commandments are considered as a guide as to how each mortal should live if he wants to carry out the winning of life that God pr omised. This is a engaging of life full of happiness, peace, cup of tea and love. A soulfulnesss freedom open fire raceway to this if a person, in choosing paths to take, keeps in mind what the cardinal Commandments speak of.Ultimately, it would depend upon the person if he impart live the mixture of life promised by God ever since the antique times, or if he will use his freedom to hold in him to a bod of execrable and vile kind of living. mention The go Commandments, J. Kenneth Grider , piece immunity, 1994, G. C. Berkouwer, pitying freedom, 1962,

SPIRITUAL AND RELIGIOUS ENVIRONMENT INCLUSION Research Paper

ghostlike AND RELIGIOUS environs INCLUSION - look for Paper bear witnesscasehat which makes genius breathe, or to that in life worth breathing for. spiritism is interpreted variously, depending on concerns, expectations, and get laids. For m each, the phantasmal line of business is equated with a specific ghostly customs duty or usage for few, uncannyity is a private experience of connection to some unifying and world(a) presence and for differents, it is tantamount(predicate) to a mysterious sentiment of two-eyed violet and contentment. For some they atomic number 18 uncomfortable with the dialect of apparitionality (faith, belief, soul, God). Soet and Martin (2007) piece of music that phantasmality has receive increasing oversight as an field of view to be remembered in counseling and college bookman development. But secondary has been written just about specific interventions to comprehend college students weird needs. (Strange, 2001 p.58) 3 In taking ghostly Pluralism poorly Spiritual political relation on Americas Sacred, Barbara A. ... angiotensin-converting enzyme poll, are non part of any religious usage at all. (McGraw & Formicola, 2005, p.ix) 3 In 2002, the UCLAs Higher statement Research build initiated a main, multi-year course of instruction of interrogation to take up the spiritual development of undergraduate students during the college days. The Astin, Astin, & Lindholm landing field (2010) was intended to subjoin the understanding of how college students consider the spirituality, the constituent it duck soups in their lives, and how colleges and universities can be more efficacious in facilitating students spiritual development. (Astin, et al., 2010, p.1) Among the primary research questions were 4 What role does spirituality play in the lives of right aways college students? 4 How do students spiritual qualities change during the college years? 4 What are institutions doing that aids or in hibits students in their spiritual quest? (Astin, et al., 2010, p.1) 4 According to the spiritualism website of the UCLA, the school put in that students showed the maximum detail of growth in the five spiritual qualities if they are sky-high engaged in inner urinate through self-reflection, observation, or contemplation. Students also showed substantial increases in engagement in the spiritual quest when their readiness practiced inclusionary policies. 4 Religious Engagement, an impertinent measure which represents the behavioral equivalent to Religious Commitment, includes behaviors such as presence religious serve, praying, religious telling/chanting, and reading tabu books. Attendance at religious serve shows a shrill down become during college, while other forms of engagement show alike still slighter declines. Over the ternary of the students (39%) attend services less repeatedly in university than they did in high

Investigate and analyse the financial system of South Korea, Its level Essay

Investigate and analyse the financial governing body of mho Korea, Its level of development,The talent of its financial markets,an - Essay Example second Korea established a central bank in 1950 that was given the mandate of regulating all the other banks in the country, printing and circulation of the currency in South Korea as well as making laws and regulations that would govern other financial institutions in the country. The minor banks in South Korea had a function of extending credit services to businesses and other medium and long term investment projects (pg 48). Today, the financial system of South Korea has grown and continues to improve remarkably over the years. South Korea is located in the north-eastern Asia and it is bordered by the Yellow sea to the west and Democratic Republic of Korea to the north. South Korea has four distinct seasons and in 2011, the population was estimated to be 48.75 million people with the annual growth appreciate in population estimated to be 0.23%. South Korea is characterized by low birth rate and high life expectancy at an average of 82 years for women and 75 years for men but the literacy levels atomic number 18 high with compulsory reading for the first 9 years. This has greatly been affecting the sparing of South Korea because most of the population is made up of the old people. The major religions in South Korea are Christianity, Buddhhism, Shamanism, Confucianism and Chondogyo. Politically, South Korea has a well organized government by the president, the parliament and the judiciary. Power was well laid out in the constitution that was appealed in 1987 (Kim & Black, 2004). South Korea has had a well performing investment sector especially in agriculture and other medium and long-term investments. This sector has been an integral part of the economy of South Korea and the banks even offered loans that would be channeled towards these businesses. They contributed to the growth of South Koreas GDP that has improved though it had staggered for some time due to hard sparing times that South Korea went through for some time (Lau, 1996). The depository sector of the financial system has also been improved over the years where unlike the times when banks were exclusively owned by the government, the people have been allowed the freedom to have shares in the banking sector and the banks have started offering depository services for their customers (Lee, 2004). This has strengthened the financial system of South Korea and has ensured that there is constant growth in the sector. In the recent years, South Koreas financial system moved from the government ownership to to a greater extent widespread powers where people were allowed to participate directly through the purchase of shares. This was contributed to by the increases reforms and strategies that were geared towards attainment of stability in the financial markets. Over the past 10 years, The GDP of South Korea has experience fluctu ations in GDP with a 9% growth in 2009 and 6.1% being recorded in 2010. This was due to changes in economic situations globally and changes in the level of exports in the country over the years. South Koreas financial system has improved significantly and it has even gone beforehand to sign business agreements with North Korea that are aimed at improving the exports in the country hence ensuring the country a growth in the GDP and hostile Direct Investment (FDI) (Zahid,1995). The growth of the financial institutions in South Korea have been so much affected by the aging population, strict labor laws, hapless management of the institutions, underdevelopment of the

All art is a lie that helps us see the truth more clearly- Pablo Essay

All art is a lie that helps us verify the truth to a greater extent clearly- Pablo Picasso - Essay ExampleWhen we say art, we mean something that a person tush look at and interpret. Art is a visual experience of its author it highlights the main subject to depict its reality. The exaggeration of the illusion can be considered as a lie that reveals the truth behind the scenes much more clearly through the art performed, painted or sung. (Simon, 2007) In his own quote, Picasso illustrates an artistic touch to call art, a lie. By that he meant the illusion, the self created escort of any topic and the observed scenario which an artist creates to send the message through. Hence, using all the human senses, the artist uses self expression to reconstruct analysis nearly the truth that lies behind the mirror. It is on one part the mirror image but much more of a deep scan that illustrated all the parts. some(prenominal) artist find that in variety of subjects, much like Yehudi Menuh in, the famous American violinist on NY Times explained I look upon music as the most complete exposition of the body and spirit of man and of our universe (NY Times, June 1986)... , The Romantic Manifesto, 47) The excerpt explains it very deeply of how no real apple can actually look like the painted apple but yet gives the direct image of how delicious and ripe the apple is. Art hence covers dimensions of a human brain for it to pursue its desires. Arts that include poetry and theatre performance play a major role in defining how a simple lie, much like Ayn Rands Visual Abstractions can sum up major historical events and move people to find the truth amongst the words. In face direction, now a day, art is being judged on the amount of hits it can get rather the quality of work and the meaning behind the scenes. It is taken as a time past rather, as Harold Clurman says as a real communication through the mask of a fable. (Lies like Truth, 1958) Poetic illusions As Art discovers m any dimensions, it plays with words and thoughts, creating images and lies that a person is inclined to look into, to make it a reality. Shel Silverstein through is versatile poetic sense creates an illusion of a tree that can speak, Once there was a tree... and she loved a little boy. And every day the boy would come and he would gather her leaves and make them into crowns and play king of the forest. ....... and the tree was happy But the time went by And the boy grew older. And the tree was often alone (The Giving Tree) In this exemplary human race of art, the poet looks into a lie that is a tree that can speak, but infact is much more than that, for many the tree can be our family on which we stand by every day and they are there to help. Through art, Silverstein emphases that how reality revolves around how human wants are never ending but by the end of everything we go back to nature, where it all start. Too look behind the lie is the art of the reader,

Structural engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Structural engineering - Essay ExampleThe analysis can be done either manually or using commercial software. This paper is aimed at expounding on the details of sub-frame structural design.For a broom that is greater than or equate to both times the overall discretion for simply supported span and greater than or equal to two and a fractional times the overall depth for continuous span, a beam is classified as shallow beam, otherwise it is a deep beam.Effective width (beff) = width of beam (bw) + (0.2 times of half the centre to centre width to the next beam (0.2bi) + 0.1 times the span of zero moment (0.1lpi), with the sum of the latter not exceeding 0.2 times the span of zero moment and lpi taken as 0.7 times the effective span of the beam).Design moment of beam (and slab) monolithic with its support providing rotational restraint should be that at support face if the support is rectangular and 0.2 if the support is circular with diameter . But the design moment after reductio n should not be less than 65% of the support moment.For a simply supported or continuous beam, the clear distance between restraints should be less than or equal to 60bc or 250bc 2/d if less and for a cantilever with lateral restraint only at support, the clear distance from cantilever to support should be less than or equal to 25bc or 100bc 2/d if less where bc is the breadth of the compression face of the beam and d is the effective depth. normally the slenderness limits need be checked for inverted beams or bare beam (without slab)We can, as far as our building structures are concerned, roughly soak up condition 1 (Mild) for the structures in the interior of our buildings (except for bathrooms and kitchens which should be condition 2), and to adopt condition 2 for the external structures. Nevertheless, the Code of Practice for Fire Resisting Construction 1996 should overly be checked for different fire resistance periods (FRP). So, taking into account our current practice of us ing concrete not inferior than

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as it relates to sexuality in older adults Research Paper

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs as it relates to versedity in older adults - Research newspaper ExampleThe inclusion of air, water, food, excretion, sleep and homeostasis is understandable but many critics have argued that sex should non be included as the absence of the act does not result to severe consequences. Maslow, however, countered by arguing that sex is mandatory for the survival of the species.Aside from the perpetuation of our species, several researches have found that the importance of sex transcends this purpose. The common land thread among these researches is the self-actualization realized thru sexual interaction and satisfaction. In the published field of study of Susan Sprecher of the Illinois State University involving premarital couples, sex and the satisfaction gained from the act was a major antigenic determinant of relationship satisfaction, level of affection and degree of commitment. As people commit sex and gain satisfaction, the quality of the relationsh ip becomes more enduring leading to high levels of moral values.In a study involving old Chinese people, Kwong and Kwan (2006) found that a higher level of active composure, general well-being and satisfaction when sexual intercourse is practiced. Sex was found to be instrumental to daily living and would compensate for the depressing effects of inadequate incomes and physical weakness. Another interesting study was that of Walters and Williamson (1998) who examined the importance of sex in people who had undergone amputation in the lower extremities. The study is significant in this paper because the participants were mostly old people. Results indicated that having sex reduces the feelings of powerlessness and embossment associated with the disability. Amputees stated that they felt whole again and that they can do anything in the world again.Old people also need a healthy automobile trunk to overcome depressive tendencies and become positive thinkers. To do this, the immune sy stem of their body should be in an excellent state. Charnetski and Brennan (2004) was able to

Using Italic and Abbreviations in Writing Process Essay

Using Italic and Abbreviations in Writing Process - Essay mannequinItalics faecal matter be used in writing when foreign linguistic process argon discussed in a sentence (Kirszner & Mandell, 2009). Example when using Latin words that are acceptable in writing the italics is applied. Italics also can be used for foreign words or phrases that are not considered fully map of the English language. Also, the use of italics can be when citing English words in writing. Instead of using single quotes you can use italics when citing English words that are being talked about in writing. The italics can also be used to italicize the names of vehicles. Italicize the names of ships, airplanes missiles, and man-made satellites. Italics also can be used when writing the name of the case in legal cases (Foster, 2010). Italics are used in the practice test in the tips section to improve your acquaintance of when to italicize text. Titles of full-length books are to be italicized. Even if they ar e not books as long as they are longer than of a short a couple of(prenominal) types pages these pieces get italicized. Titles of anthologies of pieces such as songs, poems, short stories, and short plays/essays should be italicized. Title of movie and television shows can be italicized in the writing process psyche scenes are to be enclosed in quotes. Another writing process written by Kirszner & Mandell is an contraction which is writing of short forms of names. The proper use of abbreviations can help the writer to put clear what is contained in the text. Also, if these abbreviations are used in excess they can bring about confusion. According to the MLA publication manual, it provides or so of the effective suggestions concerning the use of abbreviations in writing. These suggestions include the general use of using the abbreviations that are any expression that will be written in abbreviation form should be in full the first time it is used followed by the abbreviation in t he parentheses and abbreviated thereafter.

Common Law - business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Common Law - business - Assignment ExampleRespondeat superior and quifacit per alium facit per se ar the two principles that vicarious financial obligation is based on. According to respondeat superior, a superior is responsible for the acts committed by his subordinates. Quifacit per alium facit per se means that if someone does something through another, indeed he does it through himself (Giliker, 2010). The rules that the court applies in deciding if the blame for a tortuous act can be shifted from the employee to the employer are Control Test Was the employee under the control of the employer when the tortuous act was committed? Control is the key characteristic that the court give consider. The employer moldiness have the control and the force to exert office staff over the employee. That is the employer controls the actions of the employees work. He must instruct the employee on what to work on and how to work on. Control, authority and direction are necessary liability conditions (Giliker, 2010). involvement Test An employer will only be li fitted to acts of employees and not independent contractor. That is, employees have a contract of service while an independent contractor will have a contract for service. Course of employment Employer is liable only if the tort was committed in the course of the employment. That is the blame can be shifted from the employee to the employer if the tortuous act was authorised by the employer or the authorised act was done in a wrongful way (Smith & Thomas, 2007). 3b. Occupiers liability act of 1957 This act deals with the liability of the occupier to the lawful visitors. The act treats all visitors as a single entity irrespective of them being invitees, contractors and licensees. It is not applicable to bootleg visitors such as trespassers. It imposes duty of care on the occupier. According to the act, an occupier is one who has reasonable control on the premises and must have had the ability to avoid or preve nt the danger. Common Duty of Care An occupier owes a common duty of care to all legal visitors wherein care must be taken by the occupier to ensure that the visitor is practiced in using the premises for which he was invited under all reasonable percentage (Harpwood, 2008). Warnings Occupiers are not held liable if harm is caused to a visitor if he/she had been warned about the danger. The visitor under all circumstances must be able to avoid the danger based on warnings. But apart from warnings extra care must be taken if the danger is unusual or original (Harpwood, 2000). Children and professional exercising their duty Exceptions are made to children and persons who are exercising a skill or trade. With children, the occupier must ensure that children are safe considering the fact they are less careful than adults. For Example, in Glasgow Corpn v Taylor (1922) a child died after eating poisonous berries from a bush in a public park. The bush was not fenced and hence did not ta ke care in safeguarding children. The occupiers were held responsible (Harpwood, 2000). With persons exercising their duties the occupier can expect the person to be aware of special risks associated with the skill. For example, an electrician repairing an electric socket must be aware of the danger of dealings with electrical equipment and must be careful in dealing with it. Independent Contractors The occupier cannot be held liable if the danger or harm is caused by the work of an independent contractor

FAMILY LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

FAMILY LAW - Essay ExamplePrior to this figure, national violence was dealt under the comestible of several different acts. This act supplanted them and integrated them into one act3. The previous provisions had been ambiguous, confusing and were futile to deal with all the aspects of domestic violence. They had prescribed different norms for relations with domestic violence and were utilize to a very narrow range of relationships. Different courts had delivered significantly different decisions and there was considerable variation in the remedies applied by different courts for similar types of domestic violence. The new act did away with this confusion and disparity to a great extent4.The present situation in the UK is that an soul can be prosecuted on charges of domestic violence, through several criminal justice provisions. However, the victims of domestic violence can only invoke the family law act for remedies and civil initiatives, to get protection against such violenc e. The family law act is preferred by most of the women to initiate civil action against offenders5.There are cardinal reasons for this first, victims of domestic violence do not want to invoke criminal proceedings against such violence, because once the prosecution is under way, they will be unable to control or stop the process, which will be controlled by the police authorities, who will take decisions regarding the subsequent steps in the process6.These authorities decide whether the reckon is to be brought before the Crown Prosecution Service. At this juncture, the victim cannot stop the process and there is risk of subsequent retaliation by the offender against the victim. Secondly, victims of domestic violence are generally women and many women do not want the offender to obtain a criminal record7.Thus, most women seek non molestation orders, which imposes restricting measures on the perpetrator and restrain him from committing such acts in future and

Financing Government Operations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financing Government Operations - Research Paper ExampleIt is amongst the vii counties, and the nine cities which form part and parcel of the Hampton Roads metro area. Norfolk Virginia is bordered on the Northern fount by the Chesapeake Bay and on the Western side by the Elizabeth River. On its Sothern side, Virginia Beach shares its borders with the cities of Chesapeake, and on its Eastern side, it borders the Virginia Beach. Norfolk Virginia is regarded as the cultural, financial, and urban center of the Hampton Roads (Rose, 2000).The city of Norfolk Virginia has a long historical background as an important strategic transportation and military point. It hosts the largest naval military base in the world, that is, the Naval Station Norfolk. It also hosts two important strategic program line headquarters of NATO. It is also a transportation hub, and this is mainly because it has the headquarters of Norfolk Southern Railway. This is a company that operates one of the Norths Americ a Class I railroads (Rose, 2000). This city is also the headquarters of Maersk Line Limited. This is a company that manages the largest fleet of the flag vessels of United States. As a city that is bordered by a variety of water bodies, Norfolk has a number of many miles of bayfront property, and riverfront. This situation makes it very attractive for tourism. Some of the worlds attractive tourism destinations are prepare in the regions that are surrounded by water bodies, and this includes countries such as Egypt, Venice, etc (Rose, 2000).Therefore, one of the public policies that the government of North Virginia can seek to develop and work through is on the methods of improving tourism in the country. This paper seeks to analyze the various sources of revenue for the government, and how it can fund tourism projects in the city of Norfolk Virginia (Rose, 2000). Furthermore, this paper seeks to withdraw the restrictions that are placed on those sources of revenue, and how public policy decisions normally affect the receipt of those

Financial Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Plan - Assignment ExampleVending machine being the most important asset is the primary to be purchased. A vendor machine cost 200 and purchases for fifty machines were made and distributed at each location. Products provide are meals, drinks and snacks at each vendor. As I begin, drinks are bought at four dollars and sold at five dollars realizing a profit of a dollar per drink. Meals are bought at .75 and sold at a dollar similarly to snacks realizing a profit of a .25 dollar per meal and snack. The units per the product served rise at a half percent in semiannual basis during the five year period. After every 6 months we increased purchases by half of the previous period up to the troika year. For the quarter year and fifth year, the purchases were 400 units, 2000 units and 2000 units per month for meals, snacks and drinks respectively. This help account for business growth and development of the business. At the starting periods many variable assets are comprehensive thus the reason of lower starting stock, as progress is made profits are realized within the period thus on the third year we replaced 10 vending machines that were

Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hamlet - Essay ExampleThe crowd is shocked over the hasty nuptials of Gertrude and it is quite watchful over the state of affairs as pointed out by the new King in the coronation speech. The crowd has shown their cognitive maturity date and statesmanship over the endangering designs of young prince of Norway, Fortinbras to recover the land lost by his father in a previous conflict with the King Hamlet. The coronation ceremonial occasion is mostly dominated by the intellect of Claudius speech on the occasion wherein he legitimized his actions and even the marriage with Gertrude in the best public interest and for the more stable Denmark in the times to come. Claudius has not only shown hope for the protection of their rights but also ensured them of his best efforts to achieve the ultimate objectives of prosperity and sovereignty. Works Cited meshwork Publications Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark. Act-I, Scene-II 1564- 1606, opensourceshakespeare.org Web. 04 June, 2011. .

Business Ethic (Case study) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Ethic (Case study) - Essay ExampleThe verge ethics loosely refers to a distinction that is enlighten between something that is morally good from gravely in the way individuals behave. On the other hand, business ethics refers to the values, principles and standards that operate within an organisation and these attempt to make a distinction between business practice that is morally good from bad (Rossouw 2004). From this assertion, it can be noted that the concept of business ethics oecumenically derives from the value system that is used by a particular organisation in its operations towards the attainment of its set goals. Thus, DesJardins (2006) defines values as essential and constant tenets that help define the company and are not to be compromised for pecuniary gain or short term expediency, (p. 5). In view of the above exposition of ethics, it can however, be noted that at times there is no universal agreement on what constitutes something that is good or bad. Thus, certain incidences arise at times in business where some people are no longer certain whether some actions should be considered as right or misuse (Hiti, 1999). People may look at the same thing but some may view it as morally bad while others go out have a different view. This constitutes an ethical dilemma in business when people have conflicting views over a particular issue. In as far as business is concerned, it can be noted that the main objective is to gain profits and at times the issue of ethics is compromised for financial gains. Against this background, the ethical dilemma facing Gerald Smarten, CEO of Kaspa Financial Services is making a decision whether or not to offer supporter through providing the solicit and cafeteria of their building as temporary shelter for the victims of the fatal subway bombing as requested by the police department which is disputed by Ben and others. Ben the general counsel could not imagine the first floor of the Kaspa Tower being t ransformed into a shelter of bleeding victims and bodies of the dead citing that the facilities will suffer bad damages and create a bad image to the investors who may pull out their money as there would be chances that they may link the loyal to the terrorist attack. The dilemma here is whether they can be humane by offering the requested shelter against the need to safeguard the business interests of the firm with regards to the long term relations with the investors. Of notable concern is that the bombing has taken place very close to their office building and 23 of their employees are missing which entails that they may in like manner have been caught up in the attack. Legally they may say no, but morally, they also ought to show a humane face by offering assistance during an unprecedented crisis. 2. The utilitarian, virtue, deontological and libertarian ethics perspectives will be used in this section to compare and contrast the dilemma(s) that have been identified in the giv en case study. concord to the utilitarian theory, the choice that yields the greatest benefit to the majority of people is ethically correct compared to the choice that only benefit the organisation as well as its financial gains, (Rainbow, 2002). This ethical perspective actually encourages people to work towards the outcomes that will give an advantage to the majority o

Othello Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Othello - Essay ExampleOthello totally believes in the concept of love with all-inclusive commitment and nobility. He believes in the absolutes. lago subscribes to no particular thought and believes least in human beings. The books popularity can also be traced to its unexampled nature. At the core of intrigue is the very realisation that the play is matter of a private life affair than the other great tragedies. This impression is back up in a number of ways. Othello is a depiction of modern life as the drama depicts contemporary life. The characters appear very close to the readers than in small town or Lear. Many people will realise that Othello employs a sense of beauty that is not available in most plays of the time.Of Shakespeares plays, Othello stands out in one important respect beauty. The play employs much steady rhythm, peculiar phrase and a sense of serious imagination which blend together to render a lucid and clear feeling in the mind of the reader. Indeed, this be auty is only evidenced in two other plays i.e. Romeo and Juliet and Antony and Cleopatra. However, Othello has another form of beauty. that for the brief trivial section of the clown, everything is much attached to the central issue and nothing requires any solid justification. At best, the drama has a dense of able beauty which fulfils the aspiration for order and harmony between the different parts and the whole. At the same time, the book glows with much moral beauty. We see the figure of Desdemona in a love situation which is not affected even in the worst of events.A sense of incompleteness in the play gives way to unnumberable cases of men at odds with one another. Several parts exist in the play which create the wholeness albeit with some incompleteness. lago appears universal, because he represents many things at a single instance. His style and temper make him become the villain of the melodrama. He

Movie and a media article comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Movie and a media article comparison - Essay ExampleShe is not educated and does not babble out any language except Bengali l and lived a poor behavior. As the movie proceeds the Nazneen have lived 16 yrs with her married man in capital of the United Kingdom city and is also shown to have two daughters. She is now a woman who speaks English, and is a housewife in capital of the United Kingdom city. However, her mind and soul is still in her village, remembering her loving sister with whom she had spent her childhood in joy. Life has changed for Nazeen but her emotions are numb because she is married to a person, she does not love. As a juvenility woman, her passions are still unquenched and are living a life of frustration. Her love life with her husband is bland and she has no emotional connection with him. eyepatch comparing to her young age, she is much silent, unhappy and nostalgic. She lives in her childhood, even after leaving the village at a young age. The only best term in her life is one which she has spent in the village and she is holding on to it to give her happiness and joy. As days pass by she gets inform with the clothing worker Karim. She buys a sewing machine and starts stitching clothes and tries to become engaged in some productive work. In due course, she romantically gets involved with Karim and this gives her a new life. Every day she waits for him and they spent some lovable movements at her home and ultimately physically get involved. After getting intimate with Karim, a new energy sparks in Nazneen and she perceives life in a different way. She discovers herself after coming in contact with the handsome and young Karim. Nazneen become more lively, energetic and even her family notices the positive change in her. As they love prosper, her husband comes to know about her liaison with Karim and sarcastically queer her. At the same time , event of 9/11 strikes America and the Moslem community experiences a threatened environment in capital of the United Kingdom. Upon this news, Nazneens husband decides to leave London and go spinal column to Bangladesh. But towards the end of the movie, Nazneen transforms to a strong- willed, bold woman who has ideas and principles of her own. She confesses to her husband she wants to liven in London and stays back there with her children as an independent woman. The article Geographies of Inclusion/Exclusion British Muslim Women in the East End of London by Halima Begum throws light upon the life of Bangladeshi women and their gender identity in context to Islam community in East London. The article talks about the life of Bangladeshi women in London who come from rural areas of Bangladesh. These women get caught in the atmosphere of cosmopolitan cities and suffer identity crisis. In the article author writes that The promise of inclusion for young, working-class Muslim Bangladeshi women remains an unfulfilled project in contemporary Britain. This could be related to the film in which Nazneen looks at the sewing machine and feel powerless in buying it. It shows the kind of atmosphere in which Bangladeshi women live where they have no right to get employed and contribute to the society. According to Begum For some young British Bangladeshis, Islam in the United Kingdom is more about bringing the modern back from Bangladesh into East Londons communities. This could be associated with the scene where Karim persuades Nazneen to stay back in London as an attempt to make her modern and independent.Karim being a person born and brought up in London is also religious man. He

Pelican Stores Essay Example for Free

Pelican Stores EssayPelican Stores Management From Michael Pitz Date February 12, 2012 Subject Pelican Stores Coupon promotional material Results Coupon Promotion Results I have prepared specific descriptive statistics regarding the results from the coupon promotion day. These descriptive statistics such as the relationship between simoleonst sales and descriptive statistics on net sales by various classifications of customers, as well as the descriptive statistics concerning the relationship between age and net sales can help us further understand our target audience and ultimately boost total sales for Pelican Department Stores. By identifying our mean, average and mode regarding each variable (marital status, type of customer, gender and age), we can further understand the relationships between our variables. Descriptive Statistics on wampum Sales Descriptive Statistics on Net Sales by Various Types of Customers Descriptive Statistics Concerning Age and Net Sales Correlat ion Between Items Sold and Net Sales * Regular customers had a mean of $61. 99 and the customer using a coupon had a mean of $84. 29. There is a difference of $22. 30 between the average Net Sales of the two types of customers.This shows that customers receiving the promotional discount spent more money on average than the regular customers at Pelican Stores. The promotion coupons were a great port to bring in a higher volume of customers and raise the average ticket price for each sale * There is no positive or negative correlation between age and net sales. No particular age group spent more money than any other, though it is dismiss that women spend much more money at Pelican Stores than men. * There is a positive correlation between the number of items sold and net sales. Customers who purchased more items spent more money.

Air Pollution Essay Example for Free

Air Pollution EssayAir Pollution is another major problem that is yet to be solved. The line of credit is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and inert gases. We as humans depend on the air around us to live, without it we would die. Although we rely on this as an essential source for living, it is lifelessness littered and polluted with chemicals. Pollution of the atmosphere and the air around us is air pollution, and this is becoming more popular everyday. There atomic number 18 several primary(prenominal) types of air pollution that include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and holes in the ozone layer. The types are extremely harmful to the environment and could result in serious damage.There are many causes of air pollution and there are many to blame. The first type of air pollution is smog. The word smog came from a newspaper condition al nigh 50 years ago. The word is slang for smoke and fog, and that is indeed what smog is. smogginess is a form of air pollu tion created by the photochemical reaction with sunlight and the chemicals in the air, and than this noxious mixture is released into the atmosphere. An example of how fatal smog was in 1952 with the incident, Londons killer smog. This incident happened in December of 1952, when a deadly dither of smog hit London killing over 10,000 deal. Citizens walked through the streets with surgical masks on, waiting for a wind to raise and blow this terrible wave of pollution away. There wish came true on December 10, after almost a week of terror and many injured and dead people. Smog alone is just as fatal and dangerous as the other forms of air pollution.The other major types of pollution are acid rain, greenhouse effect, and holes in the ozone layer. Acid Rain is any precipitation that has an abnormal acidic amount. Acid rain is formed when chemicals are released from places like gondolas and factories, these chemicals rise and mingle in the clouds, and than restitution to earth in th e form of precipitation. The Greenhouse effect is another import issue in air pollution. The Greenhouse effect is the trapping of lovingness and expertness due to the gases that form a barrier in the atmosphere. The gases will let heat in but will not let all heat out. This is similar to what happens in a greenhouse. The ozone layeris also at great risk. In places like Antarctica the ozone layer is disappearing rapidly. Scientists pick out unlike theories about that, formula that it is due to chemicals made on earth, the extreme temperature in Antarctica, and some believe it is a solar activity to blame. In any case it is obvious to hold that the ozone layer is in danger.CAUSES AND SOLUTIONSThere are numerous causes to air pollution. There are two main causes of air pollution fuel burning in residential, commercial, and industrial places is one cause. The other cause is automobiles creating immense amounts of carbon monoxide and other toxic fuels.The burning of chemicals releas es exhaust in the air polluting the atmosphere. Large factories are at blame in this case due to their large amounts of chemicals burned and of their large smoke stack which pumps these fumes into the air. Inside many factories they burn fogey fuels, these fumes than are sent into the atmosphere, further contributing to the air pollution problemAnother major cause of air pollution is car fumes. Inside the engines of cars, fossil fuels are being burned, and than these vapors are omitted out through pipes in the car. The major chemical being pumped out of the car is carbon monoxide this is a very toxic material and can be fatal if enough is in taken. Diesel engines are also very toxic. These engines contain over 450 different chemicals and about 40 of the chemicals exhaust are considered toxic air contaminants by the State of California.Air Pollution also imposes the biggest threat of all our health. Our health is the most precious thing to us and air pollution endangers this greatly . The people that are most vulnerable to the air pollution risk are young children, people with breathing problems, and elderly people. Short-term effects to air pollution include irritated eyes, nose, throat and upper respiratory system and other symptoms include headaches and nausea. rough long term effects of air pollution exposure are chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart diseases and damage to important organs such as the brain.Although there are many problems there is also a number of solutions.By completely eliminating the pollution would solve all these problems, so by doing elfin things we all can make a big difference. Since cars contribute a great deal to the air pollution problem, by using them less would win over magnitude the problem. By not using things like Styrofoam, which are made in a factory that had to burn fossil fuels, you are also helping your community. To obliterate pollution indoors always use clean and clear ventilation machines and filters . Lawmakers should also make more laws on air pollution and pass more bills pertaining to this subject.CONCLUSIONThere is many to blame when it comes to air pollution. There is the citizens who use cars (that give out carbon monoxide) and use material made in a factory. There are the factory owners, who let their factories run, although they know theyre polluting the air everyday. Than there is the government. Although the government is trying to stop it, they also contribute to the problem by not passing more laws about this situation. Everyone is at blame for the air pollution problem, but if we all work together we can fix our mistake and deport the atmosphere.Air Pollution is an extremely serious matter that is not taken seriously. The future of the earth is in our hands and we should treat this with respect. We have the opportunity to change our future, the opportunity to alter the way generations live, we should treat this opportunity with care and kindness. We should be more aware of the things that are happening in the world and what we are doing when the car revs up and puff the smoke. As we cause away in our cars, we are driving our future generations into a tangle of trouble. Soon people will have to wear surgical masks when walking down the street. We cannot let this happen to our society We must be aware, prevent, and do it. We must be in action at all times trying to save the ozone layer and trying to stop smog from occurring in great masses. Lets drive away from air pollution and drive into a smog-free life

Perils of Texting Essay Example for Free

Perils of Texting EssayCell straits sacrifice become a staple of modern society. virtually everyone has them, and people carry and use them at all hours of the day. For the most part, this is a good thing the benefits of staying connected at whatever time and at any location atomic number 18 considerable. But if youre like most Americans, you may regularly talk on the strait or even text firearm at the wheel of a car. This dangerous behavior has resulted in increasing numbers of accidents and fatalities caused by cell phone usage. The trend shows no sign of slow down down. In 2003, a federal study of 10,000 drivers by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) set out to determine the effects of use cell phones behind the wheel. The results were conclusive talking on the phone is equivalent to a 10- point reduction in IQ and a .08 blood alcoholic beverage level, which law enforcement considers intoxicated. Handsfree sets were ineffective in eliminating r isk, the study found, because the conversation itself is what distracts drivers, not holding the phone. Cell phone use caused 955 fatalities and 240,000 accidents in 2002.Related studies indicated that drivers that talked on the phone plot of land driving increased their crash risk fourfold, and drivers that texted maculation driving increased their crash risk by a whopping 23 times. Since that study, mobile thingamabob usage has grown by an order of magnitude, worsening this already dangerous situation. The number of wireless subscribers in America has increased by around 1,000 pct since 1995 to nearly 300 million overall in 2010, and Americans usage of wireless minutes increased by approximately 6,000 percent. This increase in cell phone usage has been accompanied by an upsurge in phone-related fatalities and accidents In 2010, its estimated that texting caused 5,870 fatalities and 515,000 accidents, up considerably from prior years. These figures are roughly half of equivalent statistics for inebriated driving. Studies show that drivers know that using the phone while driving is one of the most dangerous things you can do on the road, but refuse to nurse that its dangerous when they themselves do it. Of users that text while driving, the more youthful demographic groups, such as the 1829 age group, are by far the most frequent texters.About three quarters of Americans in this age group regularly text, compared to just 22 percent of the 3544 age group. Correspondingly, the majority of accidents involving mobile device use behind the wheel involve young adults. Among this age group, texting behindthe wheel is just one of a litany of problems raised by frequent texting anxiety, distraction, failing grades, repetitive stress injuries, and sleep deprivation are just some of the other problems brought most by immoderate use of mobile devices. Teenagers are particularly prone to using cell phones to text because they want to know whats happening to their fr iends and are anxious about being socially isolated. Analysts predict that over 800 billion text messages will be sent in 2010. Texting is clearly here to stay, and in fact has supplanted phone calls as the most commonly used method of mobile communication. People are unwilling to give up their mobile devices because of the pressures of staying connected.Neurologists have found that the unquiet response to multitasking by texting while driving suggests that people develop addictions to the digital devices they use most, getting quick bursts of adrenaline, without which driving becomes boring. There are interests opposed to law prohibiting cell phone use in cars. A number of legislators believe that its not state or federal governments case to prohibit poor decision making. Auto makers, and some safety researchers, are arguing that with the proper technology and under appropriate conditions, communicating from a move vehicle is a manageable risk.Louis Tijerina, a veteran of the NH TSA and Ford Motor Co. researcher, notes that even as mobile phone subscriptions have surged to over 250 million during the one-time(prenominal) decade, the death rate from accidents on the highways has fallen. Nevertheless, lawmakers are increasingly recognizing the need for more powerful legislation barring drivers from texting behind the wheel. Many states have made inroads with laws prohibiting texting while operating vehicles. In Utah, drivers crashing while texting can receive 15 years in prison, by far the toughest sentence for texting while driving in the race when the legislation was enacted. Utahs law assumes that drivers understand the risks of texting while driving, whereas in other states, prosecutors must prove that the driver knew about the risks of texting while driving in advance doing so. Utahs tough law was the result of a horrifying accident in which a speeding college student, texting at the wheel, rear-ended a car in front. The car lost control, entered the opposite side of the road, and was hit head-on by a pickup truck hauling a trailer, killing the driver instantly.In September 2008, a train engineer in California was texting within a minute prior to the most fatal trainaccident in almost two decades. Californian authorities responded by banning the use of cell phones by train workers while on duty. In total, 31 states have banned texting while driving in some form, and most of those states have a full ban for phone users of all ages. The remaining states are plausibly to follow suit in coming years as well. President Obama also banned texting while driving for all federal government employees in October 2009. Still, theres more work to be done to combat this dangerous and life-threatening practice.SourcesPaulo Salazar, Banning Texting While Driving, WCBI.com, August 7, 2010 Jerry Hirsch, Teen Drivers Dangerously catchment area Their Attention, Los Angeles Times, August 3, 2010 www.drivinglaws. org, accessed July 2010 www.drivingl aws.org, accessed July 7, 2010 monotone Richtel, Driver Texting Now an Issue in the Back Seat, The New York Times, September 9, 2009 Matt Richtel, Utah Gets Tough With Texting Drivers, The New York Times, August 29, 2009 Matt Richtel, In Study, Texting Lifts Crash Risk by Large Margin, The New York Times, July 28, 2009 Matt Richtel, D rivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone Risks, The New York Times, July 19, 2009 Tom Regan, Some Sobering Stats on Texting While Driving, The Christian Science Monitor, May 28, 2009 Katie Hafner, Texting May be Taking a Toll on Teenagers, The New York Times, May 26, 2009 and Tara Parker-Pope, Texting Until Their Thumbs Hurt, The New York Times, May 26, 2009.Questions to be answered 1. Which of the five moral dimensions of information systems identified is involved in this case? 2. What are the ethical, social, and political issues raised by this case? 3. Which of the ethical principles described are useful for decision making about texting while driv ing?

English Language Essays Learning Styles

English quarrel Essays Learning StylesFree Essays English speech EssaysAn examination of erudition styles and typologies in a language mobroom.plan, teach / act, happen upon and reflect Sue Davidoff and Owen van den Berg, 1990The ObservationMyobservation was undertaken at the British Council in Kuwait/Gulf Region. The observation class was of mixed nationality ArabicLanguage speakers at mediate level. There were twenty students in total,80% males to 20% females. The class comprises of 30% students, 60% working orprofessional people 10% homemakers others. The age range isbetween 20 to 55 years. The class is halfway finished a 6 months languagecourse. I observed and was involved in a 90 minute lesson focusing onvocabulary, reading and speaking. At the annihilate the instructor answered my preparedquestionnaire.The followingessay consists of a brief theoretical, analytical and practical examination of breedingstyles and typologies in a language classroom and how best to plan for them. Itincludes an analysis of specific elements from the observed lesson put in thecontext of theory and intended future practise.To support thelesson, the teacher used the sporting board, an overhead projector with onetransparency and three handouts. Whole class work think on provision ofvocabulary and contextualisation of the material. The material was real andrelevant to contemporary interests and elaborations. The teacher used discussionstarters to motivate and encourage student interest and involvement (asAllwright and Bailey advise, 1991) Responses were eli honorable mentiond from the class andsupported through teacher modelling of pronunciation and writing on the whiteboard. Individual work was limited. The teacher had established small groups(three to four students) aimed at balancing ethnic scene and gender.Research portrays theimportance of reason and catering for different acquire styles andcognitive strategies. When a learning style is not catered for, the studentcan easily become bored and inattentive, do poorly on tests, getdiscouraged about the course, and whitethorn conclude that they are not good at thesubjects (Zhenhui, 2001). Various parameters have been constructed fordefining students preferred way of learning, such as Knowles (1982) concrete,analytical, communicative and authority-orientated learning styles (cited inRichards, 1994). Another defines the groups as auditory, visual andkinaesthetic learning styles (Krause et al, 2003, pp154-155) whilstfigure 1 gives a representation of student and teacher inter-reactionsdependent on learning styles. Some researchers such as Richards (1994, pp.59-77)consider an individuals culture as vital to understanding learning styles. Ladson-Billings(1995) advocates a method of Culturally Responsive breeding which integratescultural points of reference through out the learning process. Others disagree(Kubes, 1998, cited in Krause) and cite more universal forms of learning.This class was both interested and engaged in its learning. However, during the interview,the teacher expressed a wish that there was more time for individual tailoring.The teacher acknowledged that this would better cater for the range oflearning styles. More concrete resources (actual materials eg fruit, etc) andincreased use of visual aids (magazines, more transparencies, laminatedpictures) may also help to convey understanding and increase retention.Two tests wereused during the class one was a linking exercise and one a reading exercise.The teacher finished the lesson with each student expressing an opinion on anarticle using the lessons language. Whilst these were not formal tests, theyinvolved sound judgement strategies. As Nunan points out (1990, p62) assessmentcontributes part of the information for student evaluation. As this infers, thetools for student assessment, be they observational, formative or summative,need to ease with an understanding of the puffyger picture. For example, thegoal may be to allow students to understand, practise and develop their own languageand learning strategies (see Hismanoglus exploration of Language LearningStrategies, 2000) be they orient or legalating strategies (Oxford, 1990, p9).Most students require clear and precise scaffolding (Vygotsky, in Krause, 2003,pp60-65) to develop their metacognitive practises for making meaning. Assessmentcan act as a benchmark to the success of the learning process and show theteacher areas that need to be covered again or in a different way.There is no spacehere to do full justice to the impact of the learning environment upon studentsyet it needs inclusion for a balanced understanding of students learningstyles. Suffice it to say that, as Nunan and Lamb say (1996), the teacherneeds to aim for a safe, positive and progressive environment that encouragesstudent participation, thinking and risk-taking. Much as assessment is an endresult of reflection upon what one wants to define, the learn ing environmentshould be based upon a thorough understanding of theoretical aspects. Forexample, traditional statement methods tended towards a unitary approach tointelligence. Contemporary theories, such as Gardners work on multipleintelligences (cited in Krause et al, 2003) allow for the inclusion ofvariable factors that define a students strengths and weaknesses. many another(prenominal) agreewith Wilsons (1998) assertion that Gardners MI theory helps teachers createmorepersonalized and diversified instructional experiences and develops empoweredlearners (http//www.newhorizons.org/strategies/mi/wilson1.htm)This holisticapproach agrees with an understanding of other influences upon learning, Maslowshierarchy of needs for example (see Figure 2), or Bronfenbrenners (1979)ecological systems theory. These ecological factors encourage moreintegrated forms of assessment and are particularly useful in understandingvarious forms of washback (see Cushing Weigle, 2002) that may result. Ot hermore structured tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indications Survey, (Myers McCaulley, 1985) may also have their place.The teacher usedgender and ethnic background knowledge to balance the groups. The groups worked welltogether in a pro-social manner. However, Woods encourages consciousexamination of an educators own attitudes, especially when the may cause subconsciousactions and opinions to form (Woods, 1996). Should the two parameters ofgender and ethnicity become constraints, then they are not valid means of groupconstruction. Sometimes is appeared that not all group members contribute intheir cooperative learning. However, research has shown that even those who donot appear to be so communicative do expediency to a degree from the listening andprocessing that this format provides. It may be that they are better atworking individually and as such should have the opportunity to do so.The teacher usedelements of the 3 Ps approach presentation, practise, production. Howeve r,as the lesson transcript shows, the language was expanded in what became moreof a Harmer-style engage study activate method.I would like tolist the implications for my own teaching under the following pointsUse a wide range of teaching strategies and styles to ensure comprehension eg support spoken material with writing on the white board, leave the transparency up on the overhead projector, bring in concrete materials, provide visual clues, model your required responses, set short, realistic goals and check into and recycle often. (Antonaros, 2005 ), role play, use song.Use methods according to the area you wish to cover, the materials you have prepared and present concisely and precisely. If the area is suited best to direct instruction then use it, if student-centred instruction or co-operative groups then vary accordingly. Motivation and interest are paramount, but sound understanding is the goal.Prepare your materials so that they are interesting, real, relevant, encourage thinking whilst supporting language development.Take an action research approach to (for example Wrights, 1987, 2005) to develop a thorough understanding of my students learning and cognitive styles and my own attitudes.Use active listening to understand, modelling to improve and discussion to encourage communicationUse teacher modelling strategies to develop the students main(a) language learning skills as exemplified by Lowes and Target (1998) in Helping Students to Learn.Providing a positive learning environment where mistakes are not deridedAssign provision that re-caps and therefore re-enforces the issues covered in the lesson.Ensure equity in communication make sure everyone has a chance to speak.Everyteacher who has taught a group of grown-ups knows that some individuals may bereluctant to speak, especially when they realize or assume that other studentsare more fluent. (Turula,2002)ReferencesAllwright, D. Bailey, K. (1991). Focus on the LanguageClassroom. Cambridge, UK C ambridge University Press.Antonaros, S. (no date) Looking Inside and Out for the Answer toMotivating Our Learners http//www.tesolgreece.com/nl/75/7505.html)Accessed 7th February 2006Davidoff, S., cutting edge Den Berg, O. (1990) Changing YourTeaching. The challenge of the classroom. Pietermaritzburg CentaurPublicationsGardner, H. (1983) Frames of Mind. New York Basic Books,Harmer, J (1998) How to Teach English. Harlow, UK LongmanHismanoglu, M. (2000) Language Learning Strategies in ForeignLanguage Learning and Teaching, The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. VI, No.8, August 2000Knowles, L (1982) Teaching and Reading. London, UK NationalCouncil on Industrial Language Training.Krause, K., Bochner, S., Duchesne, S. (2003) EducationalPsychology for learning and teaching. Southbank, Victoria Thomson.Kubes, M (1998) Adaptors and innovators in Slovakia Cognitive styleand social culture. European Journal of Personality, 12(3), pp.187-198Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). But thats just good teaching The casefor culturally relevant pedagogy. Theory into Practice, 34(3), 159-165.Lowes, R. Target, F. (1998). Helping Students to Learn.London Richmond.Malamah-Thomas, A. (987). Classroom Interaction. Oxford, UKOxford University Press.Nunan, D., Lamb, C. (1996). TheSelf-Directed Teacher. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Oxford, R. (1990). Language Learning Strategies What EveryTeacher Should Know. New York, USA Newbury House Publishers.Richards, J.C., Lockhart, C.L. (1994). Reflective Teachingin Second Language Classrooms. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Richards, J.C. Nunan, D. (eds.). Second Language TeacherEducation. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Turula, A (2002) Language Anxiety and Classroom Dynamics A Study ofAdult Learners. Forum English Teaching Online, US Dept of State, Vol.40 (2). http//exchanges.state.gov/forum/vols/vol40/no2/p28.htmtopWilson, L (1998). Whats the big attraction? Why teachers aredrawn to using Multiple Intelligence Theory in their classrooms? http//www.newhorizons.org/strategies/mi/wilson1.htmAccessed 7 February 2006Woods, D. (1996) Teacher Cognition inLanguage Education. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University PressWright, T. (1987). Classroom Management inLanguage Education. Hampshire, UK Palgrave MacmillanWright, T. (1987). Roles of Teachers andLearners. Oxford, UK Oxford University Press.Zhenhui, R. (2001) coordinated Teaching Styles with Learning Stylesin East Asian Contexts, The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. VII, No. 7,July 2001Matching teaching styles http//iteslj.org/Techniques/Zhenhui-TeachingStyles.htmlaccessed 3 February 2006.Language Learning Strategies http//iteslj.org/Articles/Hismanoglu-Strategies.htmlaccessed 3 February 2006Maslows Heirarchy of Needs, Huitt, 2004, http//chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/regsys/maslow.html.Accessed 7 February 2006Language Teaching http//www.ittmfl.org.uk/modules/effective/6a/paper6a4.pdfaccessed 5 February 2006